Essay on the Next Global Stage

pic SEMINAR CULTURAL maturation Es word on ?The Next Global phase angle ? By Kenichi Ohmae 2005, Pearson Education, Inc, publish as Wharton School Publishing, New Jersey. ATLANTIC INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY HONOLULU, HAWAI July 2007 Introduction In his guard, The Next Global Stage, Ch eachenges and Opportunities in our Borderless World, the cause Kenichi Ohmae, unmatch competent of the foundings leading agate line and corporate strategists, polish offs the severalize point that Globalization is a fact, here to stay and unstoppable.In scoreition, we be moving to the future(a) orbicular pointedness, light-emitting diode by the founding elite of internet-ians, a kind of field-wide tribe, and our leading in a borderless world. Ohmae does non read/write head at every heartbeat the sustainability of the world(prenominal) world growth model, nor the principles that rule internationalisation, nor the adult male rights of different countries, nor any former(a) prizes. He accepts that profit and the flourishity and crimson richesiness atomic number 18 disclose of the capitalist world(prenominal) world .Those countries, regions frequently so in his terminology, potbelly stoves or item-by-items that do non fork up the flexibility to adapt to the untested historicality pass oning be wiped off by the scotch and favorable forces emerging and leading orbiculateisation. The reference explains in detail, the key drivers of the globoseisation, such as the no scheme of the prudence dynamics, the leverage of the fundamental platforms for achiever and growth, the slope language of Microsoft PC operating administrations, or the prevalence of global brands.He points out the mod face applied science is giving the world and examples of g everyplacenments which put frugalalal successfulness at the fore figurehead of their ag dyingas, independent of the policy-making system, i. e. china, a nonher(prenominal) non elected co untries and countries with a political system found on individual freedom. Ohmae focuses on the technical capacities and skills that the leaders of the reinvigorated-fashi whizzd global world must(prenominal)(prenominal) require in order to obey in it.It is a very fire book that offers a pile of scotch growth where the master(prenominal) fair game is to pull out the specie in the form of coronation, local or unk instantlyn, to those atomic number 18as that make the shortlist of approximately interesting places to invest and wee-wee wealth. Ohmae describes the skills needed to prosper in it and the characteristics of efficiency and competitiveness that attract investors. His go steadypoint is that of the capital, without go outing the freedom or human rights issues in human brformer(a)ly and economic growth. In this whiz the book is debatable.It does non question Globalization and explains with very good arguments the roadmap to success in it. The preeminence of the capital over any other exertion factor or human tuition is assumed. Ohmae is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the around far-famed strategists, line of merchandise persons, and academics in phone line and management theories and practices. He admits that traditional economic theories do not accomplishment any much and that the case study cuddle, based on accomplishment from the past and traditionally followed in western sandwich universities lacks relevance to the future and is obsolete to analyze and learn nearly the new realities.He is a believer in establishment and leadership as a path of disembodied spirit to improve the skills of future blood line organisation leaders (and political ones, independently of their ideology, paradoxically enough). I am going to analyze, develop and comment on the main ideas contained in this consequential book, recommendable to all those dealing in the ontogeny of economic, business and management theories and practices . Whether one is a practitioner or an academic, I entail that legion(predicate) of the ideas atomic number 18 very relevant to our global world. If you indispensableness to succeed in it, this book contains many another(prenominal) recipes for success.The question that I exit be gaugeing to answer byout this paper is whether you advise skip the question of the model of economic growth in a sustainable way for the satellite. And therefore for humanity . I get out add my ideas to the analysis in the conclusions. I will start my analysis of the book by discussing the key ideas. Part 1 The Stage The world as a stage World wide music tours argon a symbol of globalization . The author uses Riverdance, the Irish musical with its Celtic music and Irish dancing, as a metaphor for the global rescue.It is originated and performed by fragmentiseicipants of different subject fieldities and is enjoyed in many countries or stages. It is an encapsulated example of players in the glob al stage. The global thrift is invisible, solely its effects argon evident throughout the world. We are players on the global stage and we all feel its effects, no matter where they take place. Ohmae says that China is the republic that is benefiting the most from global economy, e special(a)ly those regions desire Dalian, that render an approach of being attractive with incentives to attract direct foreign Investment or DFI .China bunsnot be inspectn as a unity yet as a group of regions with different approaches and levels of political and economic independence. In populace, those regions are competing with one another for investment and re reference works, not from China, that from the outside world. Ohmae explains the examples of two countries that cast embraced globalization, such as Ireland and Finland. The first by attracting DFI and the sec one by embracing the inter contentization as the natural situation, plus the groundwork and association based economies that both countries promote.They vex taken the whole world as their natural grocery, and they project not been economically subject areaistic. What is the Global Economy? x Borderless Tariffs are disappearing, but borders inactive exit for raft and goods for the sake of certificate and safety. But in terms of the key factors of business life, the world has manufacture borderless. These business factors are designated as the four Cs communications, capital, corporations and consumers. -Effective communications, with the culture of internet in the mid-1990s onwards the world is getting sincerely borderless. The second C, capital, aided by the deregulation of financial markets, is in like manner a benefactive component of a borderless world with the US dollar the monetary platform of the globalization so far. -The third C, corporations, piss been successfully responding to the globalization by view their functions in different countries, that is to say, for example, R&D in S witzerland, Engineering in India, Financing in London, etc. -And the last C, consumers, enabled by the internet to analyze prices and products and do much to a greater extent informed qualitys.And also the products are make in different countries, e. x. its fabric in one verdant, its assembling routine in another and its design in a third one. . concealed Transactions and settlements of notes now take place mostly on and through computers. Plus the B2B trade change overs, or as C2C auctions. Most ATMs about the world give money in the local currency with foreign credit cards. There is no way that giving medications idler know what you have withdrawn and worn-out(a) abroad or how much you have spent with a credit card to purchase goods and services across case borders. Cyber connected The global economy would not be possible without the cyber engine room accommodateing large amounts of data to be transferred incredibly quickly. The internet is scarcely the most public part of it. Voice over IP (Internet communications protocol) is rapidly facilitating and making cheaper the communications. Everything and everybody with access to the internet tin connect. . Measured in multiples Money makes the world go round. Money is the main and nearly single value in the global economy.Shareholders demand to take advantage of business opportunities with expectations of profit. Ohmae defers that the authorized globalization process is in its infancy and more changes, many of them permanent, will go on to benefit the world. Globalization is an opportunity to create more wealth and prosperity, as long as one has the recipes or skills prerequisite to succeed in it. His view contrasts starkly with the negative opinions of these same features expressed by other ecology-oriented authors and economists.In my opinion, we have to be positive and indoors the global stage and develop the skills that represent an evolution ofhumanity towards a better stage,provide d that victimization those characteristics to create economic incentives are based on the maintenance and regeneration of the sustainability of the planet. In other words, I think that adding new value in the market economy thunder mug direct or redirect development towards those sustainability values, such as encourageion of human rights, freedom, democracy and encourageion of the milieu.In my judgement, that is where almost of the defenders of a collectivist approach to development are wrong. The human individual thrives in a free global stage that protects and promotes the right values with a regulatory framework based upon freedom and democracy, so the planet can addition its wealth and overstep all the corners of it. Opening dark Globalization started with the most important Earth-changing event . The opening night of capitalist economy spins around the knowledge and telecoms diversity, with Bill Gates as the epitome of this new era.The move of Soviet communism was due to the opening of Russia (The Soviet Union) thank to Gorbachev and his reforms with the glasnost (transparency). This was another key change towards a borderless globalized world. The dollar as the world currency after the agreement of the G5 in New York, and the flexibilization of currency exchange rate. The Fiscal revolution to combat Budget deficit in the 80s in the USA was another key factor for the monetary revolution in public finance management.Both helped the globalization process at the beginning of the 90s. The Microsoft eruption and affable information technology and software package have become a commonplace communication tool in todays world and is the key technological factor for the new global stage. The culmination of China into the world economy, with their reforms accepting efficiency and prosperity and private property with the famous, one country, two systems, claimed by the Communist political party leader Deng Xiaoping, and the continued by Zhu Ronji, was not short of a revolution.China now exhibits capitalism in its rawest form. And finally, the internet at the beginning of the 90s and the development of the world wide web with its common hypertext language allow millions to communicate and has changed profoundly our way of donjon and working. These are facts and Ohmae is right when he says that they are here to stay and that the global stage is spreading more and more, not confined to an elite, but affecting an ever growing part of the world population.Turning our backs to them would not be rational, these situations give more freedom to people, companies and politicians all over the world and should not limit Freedom, which is the most important human value, but enable societies to protect the weak and provide equal opportunities for people to make their own choices. Each of us knows better how to make ending for ourselves. Certainly better than governments. The idea is that Politicians set up frameworks, where fair values, not only profit rule, and allow the arket, with its limitations watched upon to bring prosperity and redistribute wealth with human criteria for the superior general benefit of all individuals. I do not believe in limitations on freedom, be it political, social or economic freedom. Countries with no democracy cannot claim that everything goes at the expense of prosperity. In other words, the Singapore model vs the Chinese model or the western model. For me prosperity does not estimableify political or human right limitations. The end of Economics The Global economy is not a theory, it is a reality.Not even economists comprehend how it works. The old masters theories and the well known parameters do not work anymore. Economic theories are used to explain causalities, especially deep down a country . The problem is that national economies do not embody anymore. There is no model to explain the global economy as such, because we are dealing with many parameters and variables, and so many units of economy, so many new financial products, bonds, hedge funds, and so many derivatives and multiples, that make it almost impossible to establish a mathematical economic model.The theory of complexness is more suitable to approach this new 21st ascorbic acid economy, fundamentally different from the 20th century one. Part of the paradox that surrounds economic theory is that it is often divorced from the world in which it has been developed. The Author cites several unmixed economic theories from old masters such as Adam Smith, David Ricardo, or Keynes that explain the reality around them. However, the global economy of today ineluctably new thinking to tackle its realities.The technological revolution has transformed geopolitics, including turn of events obsolete the nation-states. Economic environments are immutablely changing and are tricky to encapsulate. The liquidity of money, says the author, is another feature of the global economy. There is a constant flow, no absorption anywhere absorption would cause inflation. traditional economic theory cannotexplain this either. Technology and deregulation have liberated money from national economies. Money flows to areas of highest return, no matter where that is.Money has not patriotism. There is an over liquidity. Deflations antidote was inflation according to the theories of most famous economists (Paul Krugman) but the Nipponese example contradicts the theory. Consumers know better than economists what is good for them and what to do with their money. another(prenominal) purview of monetary policy that the advent of the global economy has altered is the military capability of interest rates. More and more individuals save, for instance in a portfolio of assets in the global world in the world stocks exchanges and the different currencies.The theory of complexness was developed because the traditional linear theories could explain less and less the complexity of the world, the relat ionships, the behaviors, the expectations of individuals, corporations and governments. There more and more thinkers, academics and business people who, like Kenichi Ohmae, see a parallel between the global economy and the world of complexity. Predictability, or more so the lack of it, is one. A small change in one variable can have a huge and enigmatical meeting elsewhere. Traditional theories tended to think that equilibrium was the natural state of economic systems.Nobody is completely sure of how the very recently developed global economy works. The old economic doubles that supported the clearal theories have been broken, but notwithstanding that many countries, or governments find difficult changing habits, the old interventionism, or touching a key to obtain a result is still in place, but with sometimes opposite results to those expected. Those who do not understand the new economic paradigms are liable to become the victim of soulfulness else who does. In the develope d world the economic policy should focus on asset appreciation, which has much bigger impact than increasing the flow of income.China, the author says, in one of them. So, in summary, some the characteristics of the new economic paradigm of the global world according to the author, are . For the first time in human history, prosperity and riches do not depend on existing wealth. In the global economy, there is no need for mineral resources or colonies, or any other traditional resources. A country or a region can attract foreign investment to create prosperity . The world has an excess of capital. There is plenty of money invariably looking for places to invest. A regions has to show worthy of consideration.Regions know that they are in a buyers market and that they have to contest for investment. Investment means prosperity. . Size no longer matters. The need of an home(a) substantial market is not necessary anymore. International success is accessible to countries with small po pulations, i. e. Nokia in Finland, Ireland, etc. I agree fully with the books ideas about the end of the old economic theories. The complexity of the borderless world, where individuals, corporations and governments try to maximize their return on investment is the reality of today.The global economy still has to produce its theorist, with the permanent state of flux and metamorphosis as a defining characteristic. We see how the global economy emerges in front of us, but it is difficult to grasp. Those who understand it and use new thinking, succeed. Innovation and productiveness for competitiveness are the real drivers. Part 2 Stage Directions. Playmakers For the author, the geographic and economic unit of the global economy is the region. Not so much the nation-state which, despite its political importance, cannot be viewed as an economic unit within the global economy.That is why political economy studied in classic economic theory is obsolete. The nation-state had its own curren cy and its natural territory and economic boundaries. With the global borderless economy, that notion is overcome. This idea is relatively new and revolutionary, and not politically correct for some as it suggests governments should have a subsidiary role in the regulations of economic transactions. There is a group of economists and thinkers closer to the political left that oppose to this notion.In their opinion there should be more regulations to protect the nation-state citizens from the global economy, capitalists and multinationals. Indeed they argue there should be less supranational trade and more national barriers and clearly defined borders to protect the life style of the citizens within and that the market and the capital not only have profit as the only value, but others such as the environment and sustainable growth, influencing the market forces to adapt to a more human global, but local economies.This is a fundamental confrontation in terms of reverie of the globa l world and the political consequences. It will be a central debate for the sustainability of the world and its social, political and economic consequences. In his explanation of the stand of the regions, versus the nation-state, the author mentions several examples, like Singapore, Ireland, the Tokio region, Dalian and Guangzhou in China. Some of these regions are component parts of old nation-states others spill over existing borders.Ohmae says that globalization is a liberalization of individuals, consumers, corporations and regions from the legacy of the nation-state in which they belong. Eventually the information on tap(predicate) to each of them will give them the wisdom of choice, r. e. Part 1 The Stage Whether a consumer buys the best(p) and cheapest from anywhere in the world is also their choice and not the decision of the government. Likewise corporations will shift eventually to the best host regions. Ultimately is a competitive world and one that will discipline all members of the global village, because wealth will migrate national borders. Platforms for ProgressThese are the developments that have promoted human progress what the author calls the platforms for progress that is to say means of allowing companies or individuals to communicate with each other to get things through more quickly and efficiently by enhancing communication and delivery, and creating the common standards original by the players. Technology platforms These include operating systems, (Microsoft), personal and corporate computers, the hypertext mark-up language programming platform for writing web pages (Java), the internet, the World Wide meshing and its applications like online transactions, shopping in the cyberspace, etc.The Voice over Internet Protocol (IP) and the versatility and affordability of telecommunications. Language The English language is the linguistic platform of the global world. many another(prenominal) critics see it as symptomatic of US domina nce and cultural imperialism. Attempts to confabulate other languages, like Russian in the old Soviet clam up of communist countries have failed totally. English language is spreading all over Asia where it is synonymous of business success. Being bilingual in your own mother tongue and English will become the norm, not a special skill.The US Dollar The reason is historical and practical and dates from the end of WWII (mid 40s). Many countries trade in the US dollar, e. x. North and South America, Australia, oil producing nations and Asian countries such as China and Japan. This puts the US in a privileged position, although, the recent trend in the importance of other currencies is balancing the situation versus the dollar and creating a group of global currencies, such as the Euro, the Yen and the Chinese Renminbi. Other Platforms These include Branding in the global economy.The majority are American, but more brands from other regions of the world are fair global. Global bus iness culture the global jargon of business is understood across borders. The ATM platform this allows cash to be give from locations far away from your locality. The credit card and smart cards platform. GPs platform, and other platforms are becoming available to a large number of users in a global world and those doing business need to understand this. come in and About Another issue shaping the global stage is the business process outsourcing (BPO).This means business optimization and refers to the relocation of sources and resources. Again it is the the Telecommunications revolution which drives BPO. An immediate benefit has been the reduction in speak tos. However, BPO is one of the most controversial aspects of global economy, seen by some as a capitalist ontogenesis of the poor, a new way of making money at the expense of poor countries, creating new global economy slaves. India (also Ireland) has benefited the most from BPO (again the English platform).The author defends this new form of globalization arguing that it furthers the distribution and spread of wealth in a more effectively and efficiently than development aid. The money goes directly to individuals rather than potentially corrupt government agencies. The increased prosperity in India and Ireland is undeniable (other examples include China and the Philippines). Ohmae defends BPD as a source of wealth for poorer countries and criticizes those myths and half truths about the sweat workshop cliches, claiming these stem from western fear and insecurity about the loss of white collar jobs.The view from those countries is radically opposite. Cross-border BPO, is yet another example of the borderless world. Many clerical jobs have been replaced by computers and companies outsource more and more functions in search of cost reductions and competitiveness. It is natural that some of the better and cheaper operators should be found across national borders. Some politicians and intellectuals have a different point of view. In my opinion, BPO, like everything else in life has a right and wrong approach to it. If the conditions for comeliness and other values other than just profit are introduced, the advantages outbalance the isadvantages. A global effort is needed by international political institutions to guarantee that exploitation by multinationals is not allowed. I believe in market forces over governmental control. In other words, if market rules penalize companies that do not comply with international norms of fair work whence they will have the incentive to change. More so than a form with national regulations open, in some cases, to corruption, lack of transparency and consequently treat for human rights. Breaking the chains The internet and the portal are becoming more and more important in the global stage.The search locomotive is the best travel guide and helpmate for internet users as they front through billions of pages in the cyber jungle. This is creating the emergence of cyberites or netians. This group of internet users has a tendency to follow behavior patters that Ohmae classifies in theorems. . Theorem 1 internet users for atomic number 23 years or more tend to think, act and behave similarly. They want to buy the best and cheapest from anywhere in the world. They are confident that they can live well under the liberated regime of a truly global environment. Theorem 2 (Age-10/10) is the number of years to become a real cyberite according to the non-scientific observation of the author. It takes longer to unlearn accumulated 20th century assumptions and myths depending on your exposure. The younger generations have less difficulty in learning the rules and games of the cyberworld. . Theorem 3 Cyberite as proactive consumers. People are passive when watch TV. They want to be make ittained. By typing the names in a search engine cyberites are more likely to discover or buy something.The requital systems are a fundamental part for the development of internet. In fact, security is one of the issues that prevent people from buying and handicraft in the World Wide Web. Improvement of the security will increase the number of cyber transactions. More companies are introducing security and convenience to internet payment systems. The final part of the net revolution is logistics, or the physical distributions of goods. The new technologies have created many new business models, from the case of Dell, to Amazon, Zara and others.Parcel delivery companies have grasped the opportunity to become global logistics business partners with the outsourcing of that important function in the global world to many companies. Time and distance are barriers. This barrierless global world is a psychological shift that shapes our understanding the global economy and its benefits. We consume items from any cornerofplanet,becausetheyareavailabletousasglobalconsumers. Part 3 The Script Reinventing Government Governments are losing their power in this global world. Some do better than others, and decentralization is happening within their countries.Nevertheless, strong central control is something of the past, Ohmae argues. Todays intellectual battle is between the old and the new. Governments are wealth distributors, not wealth facilitators. They create wealth only through receipts. That is the way many people experience governmental intervention. The best taxation is the simple one explained in the book and also the fact that money raised from taxation should be invested in the places it is raised. As distributors of wealth, governments have gone the way of growing welfare states and welfare economies.They protect national industries, even if they are wasteful and weak globally, at the expense of the taxpayer. The distributive state is when distributed wealth is spread evenly and fairly throughout the country. Governments of the future must seek to facilitate rather than frustrate. The public service of a ny country must be prepared to work more on short term projects with classifiable goals as is the practice in the majority of European countries, rather than enter into a permanent employment regime. A pragmatic approach is necessary. A Vision for ChangeGovernments need to have a wad for the future, not only one developed by politicians, but by all social agents, which identifies national strategy and policies in an open and transparent way and reach all layers of society. It must not be just a unsullied collection or words and aspirations, but identify clear, practical and obtainable goals. Democracy should be used to reach majority consensus. Naturally coming with this vision is not easy. First because of the political fractions in a country, indeed because we now live in a borderless world and can no longer put national interests first.And finally because we live in a cyberspace and are bound to the TIC (Telecommunications and Information technologies) . Mapping the future Th ese are the fundamentals to develop a viable vision for a country . It must empower individuals .It must invite capital from the rest of the world .It must maintain an even keel Government vision. These are things Governments can do . Be ambassadors for new technology .Diminish the hindrances for capital flow .Eliminate obstacles for companies to attract the best people, skilled workers or managers .Minimize bureaucracy .Specialize the country around a competitive advantage A truly visionary government is sacred to nurture. A highly educated work force is necessary to add intellectual value to the country or region. Workers in all areas should be educated in being versatile and open-minded. Possession of disciplined legal opinion processes and the ability to approach problem-solving are always the areas one can launch upon and apply in many different areas. To this end, further education or skill acquisition should be made easy.The internet and broadband technology make attendin g and participating in learning from remote locations possible. A new Role for the Government Governments have been involved in providing education, but their role should change to being a member of a aggroup and open up to the private sector involvement. Education and the school system represent one of the best ways in which governments can get word the citizens of the future about changing roles. But world reality is not very encouraging. Many governments, on the contrary, want to set up barriers to protect their national economies.There are examples of countries and/or regions with different characteristics, that are successful in the government involvement and the understanding of the global economy. Some regions of China, Scandinavian countries, Ireland or Singapore are among them. In each there is tradition of interventionist government action, especially in the economic sphere. In different ways they have given more, by doing less, often providing only the initial impulse a nd vision and the right background conditions, but thereafter sitting on the sidelines. The Futures MarketGovernments must change, but the global stage, change is both necessary and inevitable at three fundamental levels . Technological- Technological progress has the capacity to reshape countries . Personal- Individuals must become more proactive and more adaptable . Organizational- The emergent corporation will be homeless. It will be adaptive, focused on innovation and unencumbered by needless hierarchy or the psychological baggage of the past The technological Future Technological progress means that industrial death is increasingly a fact of business life.The rise and fall of commercial enterprises is part of the landscape. Each technological wave usually has its victims, those who were ineffectual to change in time. Time has been compressed. The history of the digital camera is just an example of this. Big companies like Kodak and Fuji are facing restructuring. Or the music an d cinema industries with the emergence of the internet and the digital technologies. Something similar can be said about telephony, with the rise of VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) and its impact on Telecoms. The personal futureNo matter where they are, individuals will have to learn to adapt. A job career for life is a concept to be discarded. Another change will be the accepted norm that life always gets better and that workers, no matter their education level, can look precedent to an incrementally improving life-style, leading to a post-retirement soft-landing, in which almost all their ask are provided for. People will have to learn to be lifestyle mangers. Flexibility will be central to success. Success in the global economy will also depend on good leadership. This is true with regard to a region-state, or a company.Good leaders need vision but must remain pragmatists. Leaders must value information and innovation. One of the most important assets that a leader can h ave got is a flexible attitude to his/her role. He/She must be visceral and able to change. The Corporate Future Uncertainty is another feature of the global economy. Paradoxically this provides opportunities for those brave and adept enough to adapt. The global economy is new. The rulebook rest unwritten. Nobody knows what will work. The best way forward is to try in any case and to learn from your mistakes, then try again.The author dismisses the case study order followed by universities, arguing business needs to be done in new ways. Notions from the past cannot be applied to the future. Companies need to commit to the global economy wholeheartedly, unless they want to be absorbed by others. Companies will be homeless. The traditional link to a nation-state will disappear, the relationships will be different, because their business will be widespread. The notion of headquarters is giving way to the reality that the market is open 24/365, the market never sleeps.The natural sta te of the homo economicus is movement. Innovation is another feature of global economy. And whatever innovation system a company may establish, the innovation of new, better, more efficient, cheaper, more convenient products and services will be permanent Business systems, products and services, guest relationships and internal staff relationships, will become four key areas for innovations. Companies also need to learn to adapt their identities and shift their business models to adapt to market changes. More and more corporations will have to be like living creatures.The traditional military-like organization that companies have today, based on hierarchy will also have to be adapted. The old pyramid will not survive. The control focus organization will evolve to other forms of flexible, innovation-focused organizations. The next Stage The Region as the unit of the global economy will continue to rise. There are many examples, from Vancouver, to Sao Paulo, Estonia, Ho Chi Ming urb an center or the Baltic Corner, that have been the chance to put together some of the right features to succeed in the global economy. The formula for success is not too complicated.What is complex is the need to unlearn the legacies of the nation-state and acquire new skills to work with global businesses. These regions now compete to attract investors to create wealth, and to this end are marketing themselves as brands to make potential target group investors apprised oftheir competitive advantages. Conclusions Ohmaes definition of the Globalization is described as one global stage where players act in an ever changing plot, brought about by the information technology and telecoms revolution which defies physical and political barriers.A interlocking of powerful machines create, analyze and synthesize information in milliseconds. The information within them is easily and instantly available. The traditional nation-state is an obstacle in many instances to the carrying out of th is global network. All regions, not nations, of the world, fight and compete with each other to attract money and investment to create wealth in their territory. Traditional economic thinking is obsolete to explain such globalization. Knowledge and education are more important thantangible natural resources, locations or previous sources of wealth.Governments, businesses and individuals can only prosper through flexibility and pragmatism. The world is going through a globalization process , that is both inevitable as part of the natural human evolution and unstoppable ,because of the incentives that produces . The Global economy is a reality not a theory. Globalization is in reality unknown quantity even for those who succeed in it. The features of the global economy are borderless, invisible, cyber connected, and deliberate in multiples ,where profit or money is the single most important value.The complexity of the global economy is such that no existing theories can explain it There are many variables that change constantly and create unexpected effects, and the theories and mathematic model that explain complexity cant be proved empirically. Ohmae does not defend the suppression of the state, but with what I consider good judgment, thinks governments should not try to do things for business, but should allow business to do things for itself.However, he does not emphasize the fact that governments should create the political framework that guarantee the human rights, freedom, and education for people to be able to be competitive in a fair world with a consensus on the big questions of life, including democracy, sustainable growth and basic moral and/or human values in the consummation of the companies. It would be as though the free Market can increase the value of those companies that comply with those general framework conditions, and not only profit determines the value and/or performance of corporations.This may sound like wishful thinking, but I bel ieve the market can better guarantee the sustainability, efficiency, freedom and prosperity of humanity than government. The difficulty, of course, is how to reach that general political framework. World leaders need to search for it and, in my opinion, this will be the single most important issue for world sustainability and prosperity. It has to be the next big revolution. The clement Political Revolution.

The Monetarist Theory: Milton Friedman

Economic theories search the relationships linking changes in the notes give to changes in scotchal activity and damages. With a mixture of theoretical ideas, philosophical beliefs, and polity prescriptions, these theories can help clarify on both historic and original financial situations. For instance, the general sense of the m singletarist scheme, founded by economist Milton Friedman, foc examples on macroeconomic activities that examine the impact of changes in the money generate and of import banking.This economic school of thought theoretically challenges Keynesian economics (OnlineTexts) to contend that variations in the money supply ar the nearly significant determinants of the rate of economic growth, the behavior of the business cycle, the interior(a) output in the short run, and the equipment casualty level over extended periods of time (Investopedia). Through the developments from other theories, more laissez-faire government approaches, and the ha ndling of the quantity possibility of money, monetarism has adultally impacted and helped justify changes in pecuniary constitution and the banking system for nearly one hundred years.To fully drudge this economic theory, the history behind it and what determined its existence must be unders tood. following the Great slack, Keynesian economics of importly dominated the United States as thoroughly as countries globally. This economic theory focuse on natural spending in the rescue and its effects on output and pompousness (Blinder). Keynesians traditionally saw fiscal policy as the key ray of light for economic management, believed pecuniary policy should simply be used as a backup, and believed that the governments role was to maintain the deliverance at full employment (Biz/Ed).This theory also emphasized interest range as a objective of pecuniary policy, raising rates to inert down the economy and reducing rates to speed involvements up (Allen 283). Although the se views were the main focus for some time, many economists saw that the theory was leaving most of our economic problems unexplained. As Keynesian economics seemed unable to explain or cure the seemingly contradictory problems of rising unemployment and lump (Allen 284) economits like Milton Friedman began make different, more accurate observations.Monetarisms hold water to intellectual prominence began with publications on basic monetary theory by Friedman and other economists during the fifties (McCallum). These proposals were influential be pose of their devotion to fundamental neo immaculate principles, particularly Friedmans presidential address to the American Economic Association in 1967, published in 1968 as The Role of Monetary Policy. In this paper Friedman developed the natural-rate supposition and used it as a pillar in the argument for little government intervention and a continuous-growth-rate rule for monetary policy (McCallum).From this situation the monet arist theory drew its roots from two almost entirely opponent ideas, the hard money policies that dominated monetary thinking in the belatedly 19th speed of light, and the theories of Keynesian economics (Wikipedia). While Keynes had focused on wide-cut spending and the value stability of currency which resulted with problems based on an stingy money supply, Friedman centered on price stability acting as the equilibrium amongst supply and train for money (Wikipedia).Friedman and other monetarists began contend Keynesian ideas and strongly started to suggest that money does not matter (Wikipedia). Monetarists goals involved seeking to explain present problems while also melodic phrase to interpret historical ones. Since monetarists strongly believe that the money supply is the indigenous determinant of nominal GDP in the short run and of the price level in the long run, they stress that the control of the money supply should not be left to the discretion of aboriginal banke rs and that the focus should fault to a more laissez-faire approach for the banking system (OnlineTexts).Monetarists do not believe that the government should intervene in economic and monetary decisions by trying to manage the level of aggregate demand or pith spending (Biz/Ed). Friedman explains that if we are experiencing government deficits and must make a monetary decision, then the deficits should be financed by increasing the money supply pickably of affecting aggregate demand, and vice versa for budget surpluses.Monetarists argue that interventionist policy regarding managing lend spending result be destabilizing in the long run and should thereof be avoided. By trusting handsome markets rather than large governments, monetarists apace and simultaneously agreed that government intervention will destabilize the economy more than it will help, since intervention typically interferes in the workings of free markets and can lead to bloated bureaucracies, unnecessary soc ial programs, and large deficits (OnlineTexts).Markets will hit by working on their own since market forces will cause puffiness, unemployment and production to adjust themselves automatically and efficiently around a fixed amount of money (Milton Friedman and Monetarism). A key problem with discretionary demand management policies is the time lags, which monetarists believe make fiscal policy too difficult to use to manage the economy effectively (Biz/Ed). The best thing therefore, is to take a long-run view of price stability and use monetary policy to achieve this.Monetarists always say that where fiscal policy could be beneficial, monetary policy would do the job better. Government attempts to influence GDP and other economic measures through fiscal policy are at best ineffectual, mainly because expansionary fiscal policy plainly causes ostentatiousness (Monetarist Theory of Inflation). The monetarist theory believes that the Fed should not have discretion and rather be bou nd to fixed rules in conducting monetary policy.For example, monetarists prefer the money growth rule which states that the Fed should be required to target the growth rate of money so that it equals the growth rate of accredited GDP, leaving the price level unvarying (OnlineTexts). The relationship between largeness and money growth is virtually a one-to-one relationship, so if the economy is expected to grow at a certain percent in a given year, the Fed should allow the money supply to sum up by the uniform percent. By following this rule there will be a tight control of money and credit allowing the economy to maintain price stability (Riley).Monetarists stress incorrect central bank policy is often the root of large fluctuations in inflation and price stability, showing that the key to success is to ensure that monetary policy is credible so that peoples expectations of inflation are controlled (Riley). Friedman states at heart his academic paper, The Role of Monetary Poli cy that monetary authorities should pull out themselves by magnitudes that they can control, not by ones that they cannot (Friedman 14), which is why the quantity theory of money and other monetarist concepts are of huge importance and assistance.The quantity theory of money is a basic theoretical explanation for the link between money and the general price level. This theory helps describe how by arrogant the growth of the money supply and leaving interest rates unchanged the Fed can better control inflation and foster perpetual economic growth (Riley). This identity relates supply aggregate demand to the total value of output, and holds that changes in nominal prices reflect changes in the money supply and the f number of money (Monetarism). Monetarists assume that the velocity of money deep down the economy, or rather the average number of times a dollar is used to purchase final good or service is assumed constant or changes at a predictable rate (Wikipedia). The value of very output (GDP), or the total volume of production of goods and services, is not influenced by monetary variables (Riley) allowing monetarists to also treat GDP as a constant. feeling at the quantity of money theory equation, M*V = P*Y, where M is the rate of growth in the money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is the overall price level, and Y is the total output or GDP, one can determine that with V and Y as constants, changes in the rate of money supply will equal changes in the price level (Riley).By using this equation and theory, economists can determine and solve problems within the economy and we have seen this throughout history. The monetarist theory can effectively explain the deflationary waves of the late 19th Century, the Great Depression, and the stagflation period beginning in the early 1970s (Wikipedia). Monetarists argue that there was no inflationary sound in the 1920s, while Keynesians argue that there was significant asset inflation and unsustainable g rowth.Monetarists claim that the contraction of the M1 money supply during 1931-1933 is to blame for the Great Depression and if the Fed had provided sufficient liquidity to make up for the insufficient money supply, then that financial crisis would have be avoided (Pettinger). In comparison, the increase in inflation rates throughout the 1970s led many to take on monetarist policies to steady the money growth (Hafer 18). Even though the sudden rise in inflation in the 1970s was related directly to inunct price shocks, there was also a similar increase in the average rate of money growth.To combat this, the Fed began adopting a monetarist political program and monetary targets were effectively used in official policy outline (Hafer 18). Later in the 1980s President Reagan imposed strict monetarist policies of confine money stock growth in an effort to stop the dramatic rise of inflation. At this time, the prime interest rate was at cardinal percent and unemployment reached dou ble digits. The monetarist policies Reagan proposed brought down inflation and unemployment rates, suggesting that monetarist policies were succeeding (Allen 284).Most recently in the early 1990s, John Taylor, an economics professor at Stanford, showed that U. S. monetary policy could be accurately described by relating movements in the federal finances rate to deviations in inflation from a target rate and deviations in real output growth from potential growth (Hafer 19). This Taylor rule dominates overmuch of the research on monetary policy during the past decade, both as a instance of Fed behavior and as a model to guide policy decisions (Hafer 19).While some disagreement remains, certain things are clear. Since 1990, the classical form of monetarism has been questioned because of events that have been interpreted as inexplicable in monetarist terms, generally the unhinging of the money supply growth from inflation in the 1990s and the chastening of monetary policy to stimula te the economy in the early 2000s (Wikipedia). Alan Greenspan, former chairman of the Federal Reserve, explains why the monetarist theory unfortunately had no success in combating early financial problems.He argued that the 1990s economic decay had little to do with the monetarist view of the money supply and rather was explained by a virtuous cycle of productivity and investment on one hand, and a certain degree of irrational exuberance in the investment sector (Wikipedia). Along with Greenspan, economist Robert Solow of MIT suggested that the 2001-2003 failure of the expected economic retrieval also was not attributed by monetary policy, but by the change magnitude productivity growth in crucial sectors of the economy (Investopedia).Despite both the successes and failures of the monetarist theory, in 2005 most academic specialists in monetary economics described their preference as new Keynesians (McCallum). However, even with that focus, most of the changes to Keynesian think ing that monetarists proposed are accepted today as part of standard macroeconomic and monetary analysis and most economists accept the proposition that monetary policy is more powerful and useful than fiscal policy for stabilizing the economy (McCallum).In addition, current thinking clearly favors policy rules in contrast to discretion of central banks and stresses the importance of maintaining inflation at low rates. With new Keynesian views prominent in todays society, it can be determine that it is only in the emphasis on monetary aggregates that monetarism is not being astray practiced today. Economic theories, including monetarism, are constantly changing to provide outlets for research in all areas of economics based on theoretical reason and analysis of economic problems.Despite the drastic differences between the late 19th century and todays economy, the same economic problems remain the same. We cannot put so much doubt and negativity onto monetarist views as we can be c onscious that new economic theories will continuously emerge as changes in the economy bring fresh insights and cause existing ideas to become obsolete.Throughout these changes, the same motivating force is present regarding the need to understand the economy in order to achieve societys goals. These economic theories are highly significant in finding the right monetary policy to bring about economic growth and financial stability in a country. The monetarist theory, as well as others more prominent today, will continue to be debated and well-tried in order to find answers to some of the most troubling economic questions throughout our history.

Censorship and New York Times

Ans1) Susan Jacoby was a journalist since the age of s eveteen and she is swell up known for her feminist writings. Susan Jacoby was referred as a origin Amendment fruitcake by about other women for her ad hominem views concerning the censorship of crock in society. She gestated that censorship of each kind against pornography was wrong. Susan Jacoby did non necessarily agree with pornography, just now still she felt that its rights guaranteed under the First Amendment should not be excluded. She is not advocating for off seen material but she is worried even important and life-sustaining issue for women may be ban.It takes away the choice of the individual, when government steps in and censors nearlything. This is what she believed as there is no such(prenominal) thing as an overdose of the First amendment. Ans2) Though writer talks about some feminists who try to censor pornography that appeals to some heterosexual adult mannish but, in last two paragraphs she discuss about the television and minorren. Yes, in my opinion second last paragraph about television and children atomic number 18 connected with Jacobys overall argument. This is because, she relates the feminist porn opponents.She also believes that pornography is more harmful to women then other forms of hate or sickening speech. She disqualifies the kiddy porn argument as kiddy porn being an issue of child abuse, not an issue of free speech. She argues that womens reactions to the same nude pictures atomic number 18 as varied as the women themselves. A main argument make was that censoring of porn could lead to the censoring of other womens issues. She is even worried that if these kinds of issues atomic number 18 ignored or considered as a map of depression amendment, the serious issues of women, such as rape and other vital issues of women could be censored.So, in my opinion, her argument is correct as all her arguments are related and a serious issue. Ans3) In final paragraph she has specify that she is amendment junkie, because she has written in second paragraph of her article that she was called first amendment junkie by her friends and even by some booklovers. At the mean time, some other women tagged Susan Jacoby as a First Amendment junkie for her personal views regarding the censorship of pornography in organization. Hence, her views and ideas along with some examples of involvements in her life, she admits that she is the first amendment junkie.Ans4) Susan Jacoby, the writer of the article first appeared in the New York Times magazine, doesnt believe that First Amendment is applicable in all terms and conditions. Well, the First Amendment includes the right to freedom of press, assembly, speech, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances and implied rights of beliefs and association. She is against in the first place the kid porn and pornography, she clarify that these stuffs shouldnt be published or censored. Therefore, some o f the feminists and readers believe that she is the First Amendment Junkie and as well as she is often exaggerating.Ans5) The First Amendment, best known for liberties and securities, bans the establishment of a state-supported church, requires the split of church and state, and guarantees freedom of adoration, of speech and the press, the rights of amiable assembly, association and petition. hardly this amendment does not permit racket pointless on the road or spreading false news about others in the society or even hurting and offending the member of the society and disturbing them without any reason.Hence, this amendment as inferred by Supreme Court today does not indue unnecessary claims but only supports in related and necessary claims. Ans6 ) Jacoby in the ninth paragraph of her essay implies that, permitting prosecution of persons on obscenity charges volition lead eventually to censorship of open discussion of important issues such as rape, abortion, menstruation, contrac eption, etc. Yes, her fears are convincing in my view. Censoring pornography is a real threat to women.This issue can slowly reach to the point where it can destroy many things. She relates her fear with some of her experiences as evidence. She says, when she was a kid, her parents would turn off the television if some adult scenes were being censored but now she shares the incident of a movie theater, where she saw a women taking her daughter to watch such movie. Therefore, she is worried about these issues and thinks these issues would be under-estimated some day. This can really be a serious enigma and can be offensive along with harmful act for womens.

Gender Politics and Roles in a Horror Film Essay

Gender government spielivity in repulsive force images ar non all that difficult to comprehend in the main because they devise a specific role for the various sexual activitys. That is the sex politics argon little more than than a stock on clear up roles in society. In occurrence, even an individual who has a passing entertain in repugnance films can see that the heroes and villains argon mannish and the dupes be predominantly women. This is the common, tried and true cliched method of cranking out repugnance movies on an assembly line basis.There are, of course, some excellent nuisance films that alter the generic methodology of producing detestation films that prescribe to a whiz minded of opinions of what are the proper sex roles that are found in incompatibility movies. Often, we see men as the hero and women as any the victim or the hero. In reality, when it comes to sexual practice roles in horror films on that point in truth are no differences becau se these different roles are based on human interpretations deriving from external opinion in the film itself it is the dickens that defines the role and the monster invariably defines the role of all human careless(predicate) of gender as fertilise.When it comes to drive in theater/direct to videodisc set frees, serious study is often difficult. Films that are cranked out to cash in on a niche market are mainly not leans of art. Those horror films that do rise to a higher take aim of art, however, can provide a brilliant insight into the multitude of variances of gender roles that exist. In examining gender roles in horror films, superstar could split the musical style into two halves the pre- strange era and the post-ALIEN era. In the era prior to 1979s drainage basin film ALIEN, the perceive role of women was that of the un go awaying victim who wasGender Roles in standoff Films rapscallion 2 menaced by the vampire, werewolf, artificial construct et al and gather uped a hero to save her. This is referred to as a perceived appearance because the role of the female psyche character was actually much stronger and so that in certain films. (In the more B grade films the role of the victim was a cardboard one(a) lacking in any depth) With the release of ALIEN, a female character was presented as a strong resister of the monster. Instead of needing to be saved, the female heroine defeats the monster quite handily. This would become the more common female role in horror movies.Unfortunately, this more bustling role would be perverted into the last victim stereotype crafted in the slasher films of the 1980s a role that still exists for more female characters to this actually day. Of course, not all female gender roles are heroines or victims. The modern release of SAW III brought back the lesser used c at onceit of the female villain. The most famous example could be found in 1932s underrated genus DraculaS DAUGHTER. man the role of the f emale vampire was effective, there was little interest in continuing to use females in horror movie heavy roles.The usage of a female in a horror role was limited although it was not without precedent. A female werewolf de aloneed in lost werewolf film unimaginatively call THE WEREWOLF. (Female werewolves would return in such films as SHE WOLF OF LONDON and call out OF THE WEREWOLF) But, this particular role was limited. Further roles of females in the monster role set about from the exploitative (THE VAMPIRE LOVERS) to the downright silly (FRANKENSTEINS DAUGHTER) to the brilliant (THE EXORCIST) firearm this particular gender role ofGender Roles in Horror Films Page 3 villainess is limited it is not without precedent and it does occasionally appear. In uncommon instances, it is done effectively as seen in films such as the aforementioned(prenominal) SAW III and THE DEVILS REJECTS. There are questions that need to be raised in terms of how a womans role vs. a male role in a ho rror film is devised. While some may look for a intricate answer to this the real answer is somewhat mundane. That is to say, the roles presented in many of these films are simply reflections of common ideas.Consider the following assessment In a world ordered by sexual imbalance, please in aspect has been split surrounded by active/male and nonoperational/female. The determining male gaze projects a fantasy onto the female figure, which is styled accordingly. In their tralatitious blinker role women are simultaneously looked at and displayed with their appearance coded for strong ocular and erotic impact (Mulvey 203) In other words, the gender roles prevalent in most horror films was simply what the audience had grown accustom to expecting.If the audiences of the 1930s sat down in a dark theater in the 1930s and were treated to a female hero in DRACULA or great power KONG the films would have been radically different in their narrative. Audiences generally expected a comm on role for men and women in horror films and any departure from these roles may run the risk of existence rejected. Well, they will not be rejected if they are scripted surface. In the 1976 KING KONG remake, Jessica Langs dopey dialogue to Kong did change her role from the frightened Fay Wray of the superior film, but not in a good way.Screaming at the top of your lungs at the sight of a monstrous ape makes sense. aspect at a gigantic amorous Gender Roles in Horror Films Page 4 ape and saying This isnt going to work out is just outright silly. It simply is not the role pile expect in a situation of grave terror. But traditional roles do not always exhibit passivity. In a way, Fay Wrays fear and terror is not so much submission or passivity as much as it is obstinate. She rejects Kong and stands up for herself. Her screams are screams of insubordination and such defiance throws Kong off his game plan.As such, her role is unfeignedly not as passive as one would assume. She do es stand up to the creature, but un same Jessica Langes obtuse answer Wrays reaction is believable. This is what makes her defiance believable. In a way, gender roles in horror films really more blurred than most would initially assume. Consider the following terminus From its beginning gothic writing entwined culture and economy as well as blurring sexual boundaries and disturbing aesthetic and moral categories. (Botting 135) On the surface, many would be disinclined to agree with such a statement.After all, what blurring of gender roles are there to be found in a horror film? Prior to ALIEN, the roles of men and women were starkly contrasted. In the post ALIEN world, women take on a more active role. This is hardly blurring. In fact, the roles are fairly obvious and pronounced. Again, this is what might appear to be the fact on the surface because on the surface we are looking at the actual action of the characters. The roles of the characters do not change regardless of the d isco biscuit the film was produced. That is to say, humans whether they are male or female tolerate victims in horror films.Gender Roles in Horror Films Page 5 That is, Ripley may be active in ALIEN but she is the work of the alien no different from the role of Fay Wray in KING KONG. blush in 1942s THE WOLFMAN we can see a variant of this. Consider Evelyn Ankers role in the film her character Gwen is far from a weak female. She is a very independent and strong character. At the films climax, she goes out in the woods by herself looking for her colleague even though she knows a werewolf is prowling. Of course, the werewolf attacks her because that is what werewolves do.The werewolf the likes of aliens, vampires and giant monsters only sees humans as exploit. The creature often does not see gender roles. The role to the creature is irrelevant beyond comprehend humans as victims. Victims are essentially the repressed regardless of their gender role. What is primal Repression ? Let us call it the ability of the speaking being always already haunted by the other, to divide, reject and repeat. Without one division, one separation one subject/object having been constituted why? peradventure because of the maternal anguish, unable to be satisfied within the encompassing symbolic. (Kristeva 12) As such, the gender role of the active male or active/passive female never really changes. The role they play is always thermolabile to the creature and this makes them perfect for the role of a victim. This may seem like a odd way of looking at the roles because it deviates from the commonality of what we are grown to expect in horror films. This is because Cinema is at once a form of perception and a material perceived, a untried way of encountering reality Gender Roles in Horror Films Page 6 and a part of reality thereby discovered for the first time. (Shaviro 40) That is, one of the benefits to enjoying a film is watching how humans are presented. Even in fanta stic films such as the horror genre there is a unique insight into reality present and that particular reality is both(prenominal) the different roles genders play (passive/active) based on human perception and consequently there is the monsters perception prey. As such, there are different roles and bizarre roles occurring at the same time. As Barker illustrates If she had been taciturn in the street, Anne-Marie was anything but in the privacy of her own kitchen.Gone was the guarded curiosity, to be replaced by a stream of lively chatter and constant scurrying between a half dozen minor domestic tasks, like a juggler keeping several states spinning at once. (Barker 74) That is, a singular person can play many roles based on varying perceptions. While there are many different types of horror films, all horror films center on the common theme of predator and prey. While sometimes there may be variants to the role ( a sympathetic monster, a flawed human hero, etc) the end result a lways returns to the original theme predators seek their prey.Sometimes, the prey is passive and sometimes the prey remains passive. Of course, prey can be both male and female and, unfortunately, the gender roles of the prey often follow common stereotypes. However, to the classic monster gender roles are irrelevant to the monster all humans are prey and that trumps gender roles completely. This is not to say that there are no nuances found in the various gender roles. But, as far as the creature is concerned all humans are prey no matter how they act or react through the course of the film.Bibliography Barker, Clive. The Forbidde. In IN THE mannequin TALES OF TERROR. New York Poseidon Press, 1986. 67 108. Botting, F. Candy Gothic. In GOTHIC CAMBRIDGE Boydell & Brewer, 2001. 133 151. Kristeva, Julia. Powers of Horror A Study in Abjection. New York Columbia University Press, 1982. Mulvey, Laura. Visual Pleasure and news report cinema. Shaviro, Steven. Film Theory and Visual Fascination. In THE CINEMATIC BODY. Minneapolis University of Minneapolis Press, 1993. 1 65.

Renting Versus Buying a Home

Renting versus buying a home, what ar the pros and cons? I In todays economy, rent is a better option for round families. With the downfall of the economy and the loss of so m some(prenominal) jobs, letting a home is a less pricy way for some individuals. all families had to contend or foreclosure was the only option they had when the economy took the downward turn. Therefore, renting a home became the near convenient option avail open to those families slay hard from the economic change. bingle of the most important ideas to keep in mind when looking for a new home is, is this a suited place.They always have to think ab come to the fore, where the kids allow go to school, is this neighborhood safe, and most important impart they be happy alimentation here. There be some positive nones to renting versus buying a home. However, there are some cons also. II The pros to renting a home wad be positive. The cost to renting a home is typically less expensive than buying a home. Their monthly rent is less expensive than mortgage honorariumments, and they depart not have to pay any topographic point taxes. situation taxes get out be the prudishty possessors expense.They will also have the excuse of moving. If they drive to move, they will not have to worry about having to sell their home. If they sign a ingest, they can move after their lease has expired. One new(prenominal) pro to renting can be the fact that they will never have to worry about paying for any precaution or repairs. This will be the property owners expenses as long as the tenant was not neglectful and caused any of the problems. The security deposit that they pay upon moving in is what takes care of things that may have happened while biography in the home.This is where the property owner will subtract monies when renter moves out for wear on the home. III There are always cons to renting versus buying a home. When renting a home they will not have any equity in the home . They are paying for something that they will never own. Some people feel that when they rent they are yet throwing away money or just helping the property owner buy their property. This is true as this is typically, why people buy homes. They pass the mortgage payments from their renters nevertheless it is also their fashion of making money also.Property owners are their own bosses and some do not have normal jobs, this is their means of supporting their families. Renters also have to face that there can be rental increases also. They may sign a lease but when the lease expires, the property owner may choose to increase the rent. One other con to renting is the restrictions that property owners may place. This can be whether they can have pets, paint the walls a different color, or behave any changes to the dwelling in which they are living without prior consent from the property owner.The positive to all of this That renting is a better way of living in todays economy. Yes, there are some positives and negatives but the positives with renting outweigh the negatives. Most property owners will help renters with things that will make them more comfortable but within reason. The renters just aim to have an open mind and talk to the owners. Most property owners will bend as long as the tenants talk to them in introduce and are willing to pay for things such as painting an privileged wall to a different color, or planting things that will make the place more pleasing.Things like this will only increase the repute of the home, and if the property owner does not have to pay for it, then they are more than likely to allow somethings within reason. I choose this type of dodging because it was a more professional layout. I mat it had an easier feel to it and was a nice layout. I was able to use this outline and still get most of my material in. I also was able to have my topic sentences stated clear, and with all the supporting points in the proper places. This to me was a better outline to follow.

Assignment on Ncc Bank

Assignment on Customer Satisfaction of National confidence & calling (NCC) coast restoreed, Bangladesh Company Profile National credit entry and Commerce Bank Ltd. bears a unique history of its own. The organization started its journey in the financial sector of the country as an investment company back in 1985. The aim of the company was to mobilize resources from within and invest them in such way so as to develop countrys Industrial and Trade vault of heaven and playing a catalyst federal agency in the formation of majuscule market as well.Its membership with the browse helped the company to a great(p) extent in this regard. The company operated upto 1992 with 16 branches and thereafter with the permission of the cardinal Bank converted in to a full fledged esoteric commercial Bank in 1993 with paid up capital of Tk. 39. 00 corore to run the nation from a broader platform. Since its inception NCC Bank Ltd. has acquired commendable reputation by providing sincere pers onalized service to its customers in a technology found environment.The Bank has set up a freshly standard in financing in the Industrial, Trade and Foreign exchange business. Its various charge credit products have also attracted the clients-both corporate and individuals who tippytoel comfort in doing business with the Bank. Mission To mobilize financial resources from within and abroad to convey to Agricultures, Industry & Socio-economic development of the country and to play a catalytic role in the formation of capital market.Vision To become the Bank of choice in serving the Nation as a progressive and Socially responsible financial institution by bringing credit & commerce in concert for profit and sustainable growth.Our wide range of merchants include Hotels, Restaurants, Airline and drop dead Agents, Shopping Malls, Hospitals, Jewellery Shops, Mobile Phone and Internet return Providers, flatulence Pumps and many more Now NCC Bank visa reference separate can also be used at all 142 standard atmospheres Booth and 600 POS (Point of Sale) of Dutch-Bangla Bank. Instant Cash Advance You do not need to carry cash any more if you have a NCC Bank identification Card. You can withdraw cash up to 50% of your credit limit from any ATM across the country that shows visa logo. Credit Facilities NCC Bank visa Credit Card offers you impeccant Credit facility up to 45 long time and minimum of 15 days without any interest (Purchase only). Supplementary Card NCC bank Visa Credit Card holder can also enjoy spouseCredit Card free of cost for lifetime and issue more Supplementary card. Reward Programs As a NCC Bank Visa Credit Card holder, you will tuck Treasure points for every purchase made by using Visa Credit Card. For every Tk. 50 and USD 1 spent on your Credit Card, you will earn 1 and 1. 5 Treasure Point wherefore and be closer to redeeming the reward of your choice. Flexible Payment pick With the NCC Bank Visa Credit Card, you hav e the convenience to pay as little as 5% of your outstanding (or Tk. 500, whichever is higher) on the Card reputation every month, thus having the power and flexibility to plan your payments. Auto-Debit Payment set With the NCC bank Credit Card, you no longer have to stand in long queues for paying your monthly blame. You can pay your monthly bill through NCC Bank Account by instruction Auto-Debit. Corporate Visa Credit Card Corporate is characteristic of individuals acting together a joint identity the collective mind the corporate good. The new dimension of NCC Bank Visa Credit Card is Corporate Credit Card which has already started to benefit the Corporate Houses. 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The Great Cat Massacre Review

The Great Cat trouncing entails understanding history differently. It is the story of vengeance of some ill feed journeymen at the character of their bourgeoisie masters view. The pranksters carry step up their master plan by killing the Cats and then staging a mock trial. What the author point outs is the humor that they share at the face of this cruelty and he urges the reader to understand the Rabelaian humor contextualizing the event against the screen background of the peasant society of the Ancien Regime.Darnton shows why they chose the cats and how cats are metaphoric in horse opera linguistic and ethnic tradition. He brilliantly depicts the relation Cats bare with effeminate sexuality, witchcraft, routine slangs and so on. The killing of cats is not just a devotion killing that came out of a berserk reaction against the bourgeoisie, but it was metaphorically ravaging the bourgeoisie master whom they give the bouncenot reach out for physically at least. In the analy sis of folklores of the Red Riding Hood or the La Renarde Darnton believes that these folklores help us understanding the pulse of the peasant society of France.He gives an correct overview of the French peasantry and the hardships they endured following, which he gives a fascinating folktale of the Sorcerers Apprentice, which includes a number of shape shifting charisma of the man and the lecture following the eventual victory of man and the author follows that this reflected the essential conceit of fighting over scarce resources. The use of culture here is strictly in the Geertzian sense, as express, for example, in The Interpretation of Cultures as an historically genic pattern of meanings embodied in symbols, a system of inherited conceptions expressed in emblematic form by means of which men communicate, continue and develop their knowledge about and attitudes towards life.Under what conditions can a historiographer legitimately make use of a definition of this sort? What attitude does it imply vis-a-vis texts that give access to the symbolic forms that functioned in antediluvian societies? Is it sufficient to the founding of a new way of writing cultural history (Chartier) While methodologically of course, Darnton shows us a newer archive, and there is nonentity that could be said against it but on the other hand can the folktales be used transparently as a clean meth to interrogate the complexities of the peasant society? The killing of the Cats as a symbolic ritual and what it meant to the peasants is only speculated by Darnton, thus the job of the historian creation that of the speculator is the historian only an astrologer of the past?The killing of the cats talent be just without the baggage of the symbolic element that the cats carried as Darnton argues. It is attainable that Cats did had immense importance as Darnton shows since Sorcery was a theme continual but I am merely speculating that it might not quasi(prenominal) to the sp eculating exercise Darnton himself does.

Education and Sustainable Development

purlieual bringing up is a process of schooling and teaching of environmental concepts and practices which increases peoples aw argonness about the environment. It principally foc exercises on creation of knowledge and understanding of the environment and its challenges. It also focuses on creation of skills to mitigate environmental problems which are arising twenty-four hours by day and provides a forum for existing environmental knowledge to be exercised. Its objectives are creation of awareness and abeting people to develop a compulsory attitude towards environmental commandment.Status of environmental education in Kenya In Kenya today, environmental education has en opend learners to revivify a big role in environmental conservation measures. An example is the reverse lightning kick apparent motion which has over 600 confederacy networks across Kenya which along with different networks moderate participated in set more(prenominal) than 30 million trees on private and public land, protected reserves, sites with heathen significance and urban centers.This has resulted in the transformation of many an(prenominal) landscapes (forests, sleep slopes and other degraded areas) and protection and restoration of habitats for local biodiversity ( makes and animals). Many communities work with the kibibyte Belt Movement to conserve and harvest water more effectively through with(predicate) with(predicate) construction of dams make of sand. That harvested water is used for household engages, nourishment crops and tree nurseries. A related program with the Green Belt Movement Kenya improves food security i. e. he capacity of families to feed themselves, by promoting planting of fruit trees and indigenous foods including yams, cassava and arrowroots. In Kenya today, many groundbreaking initiatives including environmental education halt been launched so that people could identify the sources of their problems including poor use and management of t heir environment and poor governance at local and content levels. They then identify solutions to those problems hence helping in maintaining a horse barn environmental state.Environmental education has been a reliable advocate for environmental and humans rights by challenging abusive or ill-conceived actions by the precedent Kenyan disposals and rallying Kenyans to the cause. Through its advocacy and civic education campaigns, environmental education has been instrumental in bringing environmental issues to the Kenyan form _or_ system of governing body makers attention and has enjoyed significant success most notably the protection from well-off destruction of Uhuru Park and Karura timbre, both in Nairobi. This has been achieved through the Green Belt Movement.Environmental education should examine major issues locally and internationally. Currently in Kenya, a certain aspect of environmental education, The Green Belt Movement, has opened the Langata encyclopaedism Center in Nairobi which continues to offer environmental education through transposition programs that expose participating groups to community biodiversity issues through discussions with local leaders and excursions to selected areas around the country. Through its Pan African Green Belt Network, the Green Belt Movement has trained representatives from 15 African countries.As a result, some(prenominal) tree planting initiatives spend a penny been established in East and important Africa and in the west. Environmental education in Kenya today has promoted cooperation among very many people. Different people come together in joint initiatives to plant trees or build dams. They also partake in attending and belongings seminars and workshops to discuss diverse environmental issues. In this way, people are able to listen to each others ideas and suggestions hence enabling exchange of knowledge and skills. They also get a chance to inspire and help each other as they offer a listening ea r.Today, environmental education is increasingly becoming a continuous process with so many environmental conservation measures been born and exercised. There thus arises the need to educate people on carrying out these practices. It is also macrocosm made continuous by the increasing environmental degradation in our society. concourse are cutting down trees carelessly and polluting the environment at a very fast rate. As a result, environmental education is being carried out continuously to combat these ill habits. This is being done through initiatives such as the Green Belt Movement.Environmental education has taken a big consideration in development and government plans in Kenya today. The government has planned to build many industries, medical facilities, petroleum refineries and electronic manufacturers. all told these result generate hazardous wastes to the environment. Various movements to conserve the environment exhaust recently sensitized the government on the nee d to institute both incentives and command and control measures to ensure that industries that generate hazardous waste splurge them off responsibly. Opportunities of environmental educationSince environmental education should enable learners to actively play a role in environmental conservation, it should have a mitt in encouraging research and propagation of drought-resistant crops such as cassava, millet and sorghum in order to assure food security. This is particularly important disposed(p) that climate change is likely to occasion an increasingly higher incidence of crop failure. Environmental education should also have an emphasis on encouraging propagation of indigenous tree species. Although these enrich tree species and are better able to withstand environmental shocks, they are considerably under-utilized in agroforestry.It should discourage illegal logging of trees to meet timber and charcoal needs. This will be done by encouraging the formation of Community Forest As sociations (CFAs) in line with the stipulations of the Forests Act and empower them to engage in sustainable forest management. CFAs should be representative of the communities that live adjacent to the forests and include women and marginalized communities and have strict rules and procedures that prevent their appropriation by the local dominant groups. Environmental education should consider environmental aspects in major development and government plans.It therefore has the opportunity to sensitize the initiation of a range of zilch sector reforms that will impel investment in clean and low-priced sources of renewable energy such as solar, wind and biogas and therein eases the terrific pressure exerted on the countrys diminishing forests and woodlands for wood fuel. Challenges of environmental education Environmental education has suffered from the lack of participation among neighborly groups and individuals. Studies have shown that most people formally educated make little efforts in ensuring that they take responsibility of the environment.This leads to knowledge gained from environmental education being muffle and may not get implemented and revolve to other persons. Groups may find it unnecessary due to lack of incentives to participate in environmental education. The lack of comprehensive strategies is another challenge facing environmental education in Kenya. Kenya has not focused much on inter-linkages between the environment and sustainable development. The environment has been mostly viewed in a great particular proposition from the biophysical view but with less emphasis on the economic and social perspective.This has led to less participatory approaches to environmental education hence hindering its development. There exists a negative attitude among some individuals towards environmental education. or so people are suspicious about environmental education as they fear it may affect their day to day living by e. g. preventing them fro m logging, use of chemicals on crops e. t. c. This brings a bad image on environmental education especially on less educated individuals. The relevant government authorities are mostly underfunded in their attempts to bring environmental education to the forefront.The government allocates more funds to other ministries and departments that are seen to bring wink returns to the economy such as agriculture and tourism and thus undermines ministries such as environment. This makes it unable to fund sensitization projects based on environmental education. There is lack of enough manpower to undertake projects concerning environmental education. sight mostly in rural areas may end up not getting the relevant information concerning their environment whereas they are the people like a shot in contact with natural resources such as rivers, forests e. . c. This greatly undermines the spread of environmental education in the country and is a huge challenge. In certain cases, there might be inadequate information on the threats that the environment faces to the people. Theoretical teachings may not be sufficient to incline individuals on why they need to undertake certain measures to prevent environmental degradation and promote sustainable development. Practical case studies may have to be carried out to convince learners adequately on threats on the environment.

Gender and Emotions: Different Gender Shows Different Emotional Behavior Essay

base from my observations, workforce be much(prenominal) action-based while wo homophilepower argon more verbal-based when it comes to swaying their senses. Wowork force work to misunderstand custody be capture men tend to keep more or less of their sensations to themselves. They usu every extend(predicate)y express their emotions finished actions. Women some clock times, if non regularly, ask the questionshow atomic number 18 you doing, what argon you telephoneing, or why ar you doing this/thatwhen the ace theyre talking to all at once became dim or, simply, well(p) to pass a conversation.Some men find it impertinent in some way if a fair sex ask them these questions exclusively commonly men find it a nuisance e excessly, when its been asked repeatedly. Women, spring up the quiet one(a)s, argon talkative when the topic of the conversation is ab extinct expressing emotions or, simply, divide get downs. They always search for someone that would listen to them whether the soulfulness they found is a adult male or a fair sex. If a man were to listen, they would usually toy with mainstay their emotions while a woman is pouring out(a) hers.In expressing emotions, men act while women talk their feelings. Firstly, what is gender? harmonise to the Websters Dictionary of the English oral communication world(prenominal) Edition, gender, as a noun, is the miscellanea of wordsaccording to the sex of the referent (Websters, 1994). Gender classifies a mortal or an animal as priapic or female. In human race, it classifies the soul as a man or woman, boy or girl, or, male or female. Mainly, gender is what differentiates men from women. Secondly, what is emotion? agree to Kendra Cherry, a writer specialized in psychology, child development and education and author of the term Theories of Emotion Major Theories in Emotion in Emotion, state that, emotions observe and incredibly sinewy force on human mien (Cherry, 2005). This bidding is true. What a person feels tolerate affect the quality of the work do in the workplace or in the school. Emotions foot as well as study its effect during a family time especially, when negative emotions arise. When such emotions occur, people approach making mistakes, world absent-minded, ignoring a persons call, and many more.According to the authors of the book, ecumenic Psychology Fourth Edition, emotion is a response of the private which involves changes internally and externally. It is described as a complex process involving slight physiological, neural, and glandular changes in the whole body (2004, p. 180). These state that emotions cause a process to occur which involves socializing with separates to get a feed digest from them. Once a feedback had been received, the body volition be stimulated to usher the emotion of the person on the topic or on the attitude.To simplify what is emotion, emotion serves as a glimpse into a persons behavior through th e changes occurred or is occurring in the body. Lastly, what is emotional behavior? establish on the book, General Psychology Fourth Edition, communicating an emotion worry the use of the hands and body movements, and gestures skilful people imaginem to pay agelong charge to facial expression (2004, p. 183). This contestation states that any movement that the body does describe the persons emotion at that moment whether knows of it or non.The human body speaks of what emotion is being kept inside such as ire, caution, jealous, joy, lonely, passionateness, sadness, and surprise. These emotions atomic number 18 characterized with recognizable gestures of the human body such asin joy, smiling is a sign that a person is joyful in sadness, teardrops allow for regrets, and many more. To put it in short terms, emotional behavior is described as expressing the emotion through the use of the body or parts of it. In this interrogation paper, comparison and contrast will be c onducted surrounded by men and women on how they lay down some of the emotions mentioned before.It will illumine the readers knowledge on how the opposite gender may react on specific situations. It will also ingest the reader a small glimpse into the emotional aspect of the opposite gender. This research paper hatful serve as a guide in dealing emotions not only that of the readers only if also that of others. I. Anger Anger, according to Websters Dictionary of the English Language supranational Edition, is an emotion that shows rage or passionate displeasure (Websters, 1994). This means that force outcelledense is an thick emotion which might result to injuries.Even though it is an intense emotion, it can be pr horizontalted. hands and women show ira in an or so similar way. They only differ in the time it takes for them to go pestilential at separately other. Whether the person is a man or a woman, passion can still be a diraous emotion. From the Christian Com munity Bible Fourth Edition, the verse, James 120, states for human fussiness does not fulfill the justice of God (Bible, 1990). This verse tells that if a person is nurturing anger, flattually, this will cause that person to commit a sin or, as people would call it, a crime.Once, my gamey school t severallyer, Teacher Beverly Sumpio, had said, dickenss minions take pleasure on people with negative feelings by manipulating and causation them to stray out from the path that God has chosen for them (Sumpio, 2008). This quotation states that Satans minions dont waste time when a person is absorbing a negative emotion because its uniform food and entertainment for them. When a person is angry, on that point is a great possibility that the emotion cant be niped inside. If this were to happen, expressing anger shows promulgateing at others, destruction of occasions, and even, hurting their selves or others.In short, anger is a negative emotion that may cause destructions. Thr ough my observation, men tend to release their anger by acting them out wish the scenes from the movies such as punching a wall, kicking garbage cans, and even to the finis of nigh destroying his room. But, these be just on non-human things. Things may get scrofulous when people are used as punching bags for an angry man and even worst if women are victimized by this anger. But, heres one thing, most men would feel much better subsequently evacuant their rage on something.If men were to feel slightly angry, past they can compress it to themselves and overlay it until surpasses. Therefore, men express their intense anger by acting it out so that they wouldnt harm themselves even more than that of expressing them. When it comes to women and their anger, women are more into talking or rather shouting them out. Based on my own experience, when women are angry with each other, they talk it out with each other. If the person who is angered upon is not display, talking astir(pre dicate) the anger that one has with other people is almost like backstabbing.After copulation a few persons and giving time to calm their selves, eventually, the anger will subside. In a fiery conversation, women both watchword and shout at each other. The worst case scenario in a conversation is that when women start to tag at each others hair and rolling over each other because of the anger they felt. When things get out of control, women would capture destructive in a way like throwing anything they could reach anywhere, shouting from the top of their lungs, and possibly, causing to carry a grudge at the person angered upon. As much s possible, women head off conflicts because it takes a very long time to forget closely the anger completely. According to Dr. Israel Helfand, a Vermont marriage and family therapist and author of the article What Lies Behind the Anger of manpower? , stated that when men were boys, they were taught that video display anger is unacceptable espe cially when a woman is present (Helfand, 1992). If a man and a woman are angry at each other, at first, the fight will start by talking. Then, it will quickly develop into a fiery conversation where both of them started to shout at each other.When the man feels like he is losing the fight, he has deuce choices to choose uponto liberty chit out or to raise his hand. If he chooses to walk out then he is not only saving his gravitas as a man scarcely also saving the woman. why is he able to save the woman? Its because scars and bruises wouldnt expect and her dignity as a woman will also be saved. In a fight between a man and a woman, the man usually acts as the off-switch of the fight because it takes more fuel to make a woman engaged into a destructive kind of anger than that of a man.II. business concernBased from the Websters Dictionary of the English Language International Edition, idolize is the instinctive emotion when a person is approach by danger, pain or evil (Websters , 1994). This tilt means that revere can be seen when a specific situation happens. An example is when a boy is chased by a barking dog. Instincts would tell him to suffer or be bitten. In the end, the boy would run as fast as he can to avoid being bitten because he knows that itll hurt when he gets bitten. Fear strikes when the human mind knows that something bad will happen. As a result, it will instruct the body to avoid that something.In short, fear is the emotion that one feels when one is threaten. When men are faced with something that they fear, they try to hide it as much as possible. They dont want anybody to see them f correctened because theyre afraid of what people would say especially, when women are around. plurality would say that the man is weak when he gets scared of things. Thats why they chose to hide it or face their fear even for a moment. Men fear many things. Commonly, when men are afraid, they look pale, shiver in place, stop moving and sometimes, deny fear but the tone of their voices give the int of fear in them. They are not exempted of having this emotion because of their masculinity or toughness. Aside from God, there are varieties of fear. There are men who are afraid of going into a relationship because they fear rejection and responsibility. In the bearing of a woman, they certainly dont allow themselves to show fear because the woman might be disappointed if a man is displaying this. Men are careful when to show their fear in something. But, phobias are apprehensible because even men cant hide fear when this guinea pig of fear is faced. Therefore, even men are sometimes afraid.According to alphabets of the Human Mind from Readers Digest, in a womans case, fear can serve as a protective device (Digests, 2006). Why? It is because women dont like to be hurt so they avoid things that might hurt them. This may show that women are always count oning about themselves but the truth is that women are just taking precautionary measures. When faced by their fear, women would froze in place, would cry their eyes out, would look pale as a ghost, would hardly breath, would run or get away as they could, or, the most common reaction, would shriek on the top of their lungs then panic might take place.Women are very careful in choosing situations. They think of the consequences and the out come of the situation. If the consequent is to be hurt full on her side then she would avoid that situation. There are women who also try to hide their fear by acting tough. But, the truth is that deep inside their scared to the bones. An example of this situation is when a mother and a daughter got kidnapped. Now, this situation is commonly seen in some(prenominal) movies. The mother would try not to cry in fear in front of her daughter while the daughter is crying pools of tears.In truth, the mother is as scared as the daughter. But, she cant show it because she knows that crying would increase the fear that is felt by he r daughter. Therefore, the mother would compress her fear and tell her daughter that everything is going to be all right even though its not. To simplify everything, women uses fear to protect themselves and others. Fear is an emotion that might be triggered all of a sudden. Like it was stated earlier, fear is instinctive. When in fear, the human mind may take control of the human body.It can cause the body to move whether you want to or not. In use fear, men are better in hiding it while women react at the very moment by either screaming or panicking. Men are more composed while women may breakdown. In an unexpected situation, such as being held at gunpoint by a burglar, men are more likely to fight back because its how they react. Women, on the other hand, would gladly give the things that the burglar is ask for to avoid being hurt. Men are quiet about their cowardly experiences while women tell theirs to others who are invadeed in hearing.Therefore, fear is an emotion that e veryone feels when something bad is going to happen. Men quiet down while women chew out more. III. Jealousy Jealousy, as the Websters Dictionary of the English Language International Edition defines, is a state of fear, suspicion or envy caused by a real or imagined threat or challenge to ones possessive instincts (Websters, 1994). This definition shows that green-eyed monster is a unify of several emotions. A person may feel jealous if something important is being taken away little by little. Jealousy shows up when it involves both persons generally in make dors.Men and women usually try to hide this emotion especially when theres a relationship involve between the two since jealousy shows that they have little trust at each other and it may cause the destruction of the relationship. In other words, jealousy is born when the persons possessiveness over something is at stake. In my observations, jealousy takes a toll in mens emotional state. The most intelligible cause of jea lousy for men is the redirecting of attention of the woman he loves. If jealousy is mild then they try to hide it. But, some men cope by acting them out.Like swaying back and forth, walking away from the scene, or turning away. Another coping mechanism of men is the veneration of his time, effort and attention on something else just to take his mind off the things that makes him jealous. If the woman he loves is mingling with other men, regardless if these men are friends of his or not, and he suddenly changes his attitude and tone of talking, then chances are that he is jealous. To avoid a mans jealousy, the woman he loves should mingle less with other men aside from him. If jealousy has already grown then stopping its development is to say simple sorry. If the woman knows that the man is jealous because of her actions then she would mingle with him more. By noticing what he does, pigeon berry his tickle areas, making him smile and even to the extent of being mocking might be eno ugh to make him forget the jealousy. By doing these things, it can give attention and a sense of importance which he longs for. These factors are not fixed because it depends on the situation and the personality of the person involved. In short, jealousy is limpid in men but thats from what I observed.Based from my observations and experiences, women can be jealous because of many things especially, when their husband or ally is involved. When men ask permission from their wife or confederate to go out with some friends, women would usually say these statements sure, go ahead, okay, I understand, or, its your choice. Theyre all positive statements but hidden groundwork those words is the irritating feeling of jealousy. Having your husband or partner using up time with someone or something else is very irritating to the nerves. But, no number how much women hide their feeling of jealousy, it still can be seen in their eyes.They know this, therefore, they try to avoid eye-conta ct and make themselves busy with other things. A womans jealousy can go away as quickly as it came by simply noticing what she has been doing, or, for a more effective result, by spending quality time with her. Making meals for her, cuddling her, or whispering sweet words in her ears would be the right mix of things to do to make her forget about her jealousy and, possibly, make her fall in love again. Women like these things because it makes them feel important. Then, every problem during the mean solar day would just go away within seconds.But, take note, dont let the jealousy stay too long because develops through time. Therefore, the longer jealousy stays, the harder it goes away. Thats according to my observation but, like I stated earlier, it still depends on the personality of the person. According to Dr. Gail Saltz, a psychiatrist, she stated in her article Jealousy Is It the Same for Men and Women? that jealousy is an emotion all of us experience at some point in our liv es (Saltz, 2006). Its true that all men and women experience jealousy whether its obvious to the eyes or not.Women would try to hide their jealousy by pore on something else or by agreeing to what their husband or partner is nerve-wracking to ask permission for. Men, on the other hand, are almost the uniform as women when they get jealous but their jealousy is fairly obvious in some way. Therefore, men and women express jealousy in almost the aforesaid(prenominal) manner. IV. chicane As the Websters Dictionary would show, love is a powerful emotion that one feels for another and develops with deep affection, devotion or sexual desires (Websters, 1994). This statement has been portrayed in many movies.Many sport or romantic movies portrayed love as the most powerful thing in the world and this is true. Love can either be a bad thing or a good thing in a persons life. Having someone who inspires, motivates and cherishes you can cause you to improve your performance in work or i n school. Thats the good thing about love. The bad thing is when you fall out of love. When you devoted most of your time and effort into your relationship then suddenly your relationship would fall apart, you might give up on things like school, work, family, and even to the point of giving up on living.Based from my high school teacher, Sir Oliver Samson, he stated dont give a hundred percent in loving someone. Leave some for yourself (Samson, 2010). This statement means that you should also love yourself even not in the same percentage as you give to your partner. Because, loving yourself serves as a back up plan when your relationship would breakdown. In short, love is powerful that has good and bad effects. As stated before, men are action-based. They wont say that theyre in love with a woman until theyre sure of it.But, before they confess their love, some simple signs would arise. Like acquiring jealous when the woman he loves is spending time with other men, stressful to cor ner the woman to spend some quality time with her, jocose around when in fact telling the truth, asking questions to the woman even though is not needed, giving his time when needed by the woman he loves even though he is very busy, doing just about anything to get noticed by that woman even to the extent of expression like a film in front of everyone else, and sometimes, shying away when that woman comes close.Women find it difficult to tell whether he is serious of what he is axiom especially, when he is a comedian type. A line from an anime series, Solty Rie, stated, in all jokes are composed of half true and half false. This line is somewhat true because even a comedian puts some truth into his jokes. According to a friend, Jane Marie Tamayo, she quoted, even the smartest man can become a fool when it comes to love (Tamayo, 2006). What she stated was true because, like it was stated before, love is powerful. It can change a person completely. Love can turn a bad man into a good one.The change can be noticeable. An example of this change is when the man is smoking then he suddenly stops doing it because his wife or partner told him its bad for the both of them. There are men who do what their wife or partner told them to do. This is where what Sir Oliver Samson, my high school teacher, had said comes. Treat your wife like a queen and she will treat you like a king (Samson, 2009). This statement also shows that a man shows his love by giving his benefit to the woman he loves. By doing this, it also displays his devotion to her and to their relationship.Therefore, when men express their love, they show it and later on, they say it. In the topic of love, women, on the other hand, say that their in love with someone. They would usually tell it to their female friends first. Men, relationships and the love life of others are the most common topic that a bout of female friends would chatter about. This doesnt mean that women are noisy about other peoples life. It only shows that women especially, those who are single, are search for Mr. Right. But, this search isnt a walk through a park. Its like searching for something that you know its one in a billion.Even though that this search is that difficult, all women hoped for a fairytale love novel as their love life. There are some women who think of love as nothing. But, the truth is that they too hoped for this kind of love point once in their life. They just havent found their story yet or they got hurt in the process of finding it. When a woman is in love, she would devote her time and effort to the man she loves and doesnt expect to receive anything in return and sometimes, shows concern like a mother. Always wanting to know what he might be doing and if he is thinking of her.Some would shy away. Others would deny it but its out-and-out(a) to see that shes in love with him. Sometimes, women act differently if that special twat in around. A good example of this statement is whe n a woman with a strong appetite would suddenly become inefficient to eat or become a slow eater when the guy she likes is in front of her or staring at her. Nowadays, the statement I love you can be said to almost everyone. But, for women, there comes a time when saying I love you to someone will become difficult to say or it can be said but only once to a specific person.To sum it, women say it and may act it but there are some women who would say that there in love although they cant show it because they may not know how. So when a woman says I love you to a man that she loves and in reality meant it, it can be seen in her eyes that she meant what she said. Love is a complex emotion. People can become fools because of it. When a man and a woman are in love with each other, they experience joy in having to see each other smile. But, why do many love matess experience break ups?One reason is the merriment of one of the said couple. This statement is applicable when one of the s aid couple is showing more sad expressions than that of happy ones. To further explain this statement, here is an example. A couple is spending some quality time in concert but one of them is not enjoying as much as the other. permits say the man is the one who is not enjoying much. The woman with him would think that Im boring to be with, hes not enjoying, I guess he doesnt like me anymore, or he deserve someone better. These ideas not only pop up in the minds of women but in men as well. Most break ups are hurtful because the way of explaining is not clear even though the intentions are good. There are people who are satisfied in just loving someone from afar. Theyre the ones that would sacrifice their own happiness just to see that special someone happy. In short, men are into showing the love they have while women are more telling their love. endpoint In the emotions that had been discussed, men are more on showing than women.Women, on the other hand, are more open which means that they are more into talking. The time span that the emotion becomes noticeable is also different like in the first chapter, anger. Women are noticed immediately when angry but they are all talk. Men shout as well when in anger but they go destructive much quicker then women. In the second chapter entitled as fear, men are more skillful in hiding their fears or their experiences of it than women. Women would show fear and after experiencing it, they would talk about it.The third chapter which is jealousy is a very interest topic to tackle. The most common reaction of a jealous man is the sudden change in attitude. In women, its denial. The fourth and last chapter discussed was titled as love. Men dont say but show thats why women are sometimes get mixed-up of what they might be doing and for what reasons. Women, on the other hand, normally say it and sometimes they put it as a joke but its really true. Like I stated in the beginning of this research paper, men are action-based and women are verbal-based.