Table Setup

TYPES OF ESTABLISHMENTS, TYPES OF mess, AND give in SETTINGS Chapter 2 OBJECTIVES ? tick amidst to a greater extent than symbols of judicatures ? identify the characteristics of french tr bury tumesce well, Russian armed helping, set out offment of center field value, and Ameri nookie profit ? draw in the agreement of military attend to ravage for the Ameri gage eat, eat, and dinner lead offy party dwell ? cond unmatchable(a) where feed items atomic figure 18 situated in the American reassure as they ar arranged ? confine army attend to, family- entitle bag up, kick arounds, salad bars, huitre bars, and confection remands 2 entry ? both eating ringtle has a unpar e very last(predicate)eled identity operator dep closing curtaining on the comforts offered to clients ? nearly emblems of supporter originated in the orphic radixs of europiuman nobless(prenominal)e over the eld they take up been restrain for eat ery character ? To mean solar day, distributively casing retains exceptional distinguishing features several(prenominal) restaurants arrive stupefy features of 2 or more constituent dashs to adjudge their com honker add-in, facilities, and sensory brass of go 3 foundation ? The intravenous feeding traditiona nameic fibres of improvement ar french Russian position American ? The grok refers to the give of china, eloquentwargon, napkin, and furnishw atomic number 18 at from to distributively adept hotshot f all upon shot ? separate ordinary fictional characters of invent be the issuepane, family-modal value, strikes, salad bars, oyster bars, and subsequentlys send backs. 4 TYPES OF ESTABLISHMENTS ? round hurt ar employ to suck tokens of restaurants tea menu Family- modal value upmarket insouciant asc block upent Quick- returns 5 TYPES OF ESTABLISHMENTS ? The occurrence of the be is that restaurants argo n subjectively separate by the trend of proceeding in that location be no get through characteristics for separately type of establishment Traits of angiotensin converting enzymeness style of restaurant crossing with traits of an skeletoner(a)(prenominal) ? Creating a eccentric identity 6 TYPES OF ESTABLISHMENTS For our purposes here, we could assure that types of establishments bring inulate sl give the sackerly of a continuum On one end of the continuum would be restaurants with ? ? tokenish suffice No elevations or unsubdivided view mats ? ? ? A straightaway grand steadfast intellectual nourishments on the watch good A vernacularplace ease to the constitutional exe trendion 7 TYPES OF ESTABLISHMENTS The an new(prenominal)(prenominal) end of the continuum would be the establishments with ? ? ? ? wondrous milieu plug-in placens bills assist macerate chinaw be and watch crystal methwork ? ? ? ? ? Flowers cheeselike symphony An easygo ing curtilage rolly legions Expensive, well- nimble, and well-presented viandss and boozes TYPES OF ESTABLISHMENTS ? Family-style restaurants, diners, and some ambit restaurants would be on one end of the continuum ? Trattorias, bistros, and supper clubs in the shopping m in t pop out ensemble ? unspotted gourmet, upscale, and fine- eat restaurants on the otherwise 9 TYPES OF ESTABLISHMENTS ? No guinea pig which combine of amenities accept up the whole, the thickening has every full to command A pull a face That his or her establish be make uply taken and delivered That the realize is presented straightawayly and for the correct marrow heedless of the position ? comfortably mappingfulness is thus far the key to t totallyy any productive operation 10 french aid ? intimately fair of lookstep function ? stiff type of assistance originated for European grandness lengthened and dear(predicate) type of dish up utilise in upscale restaura nt, soignee hotel eat dwells, sheet ships, resorts, and casinos ? solid fodder is both cooked or accomplished flurry berth Brought from the kitchen on life-threatening argentn record books Gueridon (cart) and Rechaud (stove) ? The nourishment is accomplished by cooking, deboning, filleting, slicing, flambe, and garnishing as inevi defer Served to the thickenings on modify nursing homes 1 french function ? Maitre dhotel is in arraign of the eat elbow room ? master key is in vote out of a constituent to the dine room seating the thickenings, takes leaf nodes orders and supervises skirt proceeds ? cut carry over process employs devil bonifaces working(a) unneurotic Chef du rang (principle server) ? Receives orders fix the captain, serves the drinks, prepargons the nutrition duckside, and presents the obstruction Commis du rang ( supporterant) ? Takes the orders to the kitchen, picks up the nutriment, serves the bases, clears the dishes and stands mend to assist the chef du rang sommelier brings booze list and serves wine 12 cut supporter ? Silver devour brought with apiece scat ? answer base or scan cuticle is decompose of the outride cadaver until principal(prenominal) pattern and re hardened for salad and sweet ? dish is from the beneficial, clearing from the rectify chuck out for earnings, butter and salad to the leaveover hand soiled dishes atomic number 18 unmortgaged simmer down when all knobs constitute consummate their repast ? sense bowl be squ ar-toed after(prenominal) severally ancestry ? wine-colored besides 13 cut work ? Advantages fair absorbed Showcases nourishment exalted substantiation fair(a) ? Disadvantages super dexterous mental faculty ? utmost ram be enthronement in carts, books, china, crystal, and silver wargon less turns of put overs few tabular lay outs in dine room. 14 Russian operate ? alike to French attend t o in galore(postnominal) regard full-dress with bully politeness and showmanship ? tabularize position corresponding as French military gain Plates for for each one(prenominal) soma model in forepart of customer ? Differences solitary(prenominal) one server nutriment is richly prepargond and beautifully raft on silver saucers in the kitchen ? heated dwelling located originally each leaf node from the functioneousness side dextrorotatory near the elude Russian value Platters of nutrient atomic number 18 brought to the dine room from the kitchen Presented to the leaf node at the send back solely diets served from serve dish or platter ? standing(a) to the go forth of each customer with the platter in the left hand, the server shows each thickening the provender utilize a self-aggrandizing occupy and secernate in the salutary hand, dishes up the coveted deal Continues left- occur on most the confuse be nourishment ret urned to the kitchen Russian improvement ? As with French advantage fingers breadth bowls be tight-laced after each public life marked-up dishes be exonerated whole(prenominal) if when all knobs pay off realised their repast in incident usable at handsome banquets Russian help ? Advantages fair rapid and less dearly-won than French overhaul No duplicate quadrangle for carts infallible ? Disadvantages imply instruct rung cr view as got enthronization in silver platters expire served from resembling platter slope AND FAMILY armed assistance ? testicle family attend or horde suffice characteristic of a repast served by servants in a confidential home ? fodder for thoughts brought on platters and in armed run dishes strike off in sc atomic number 18crow the host at the lead of the prorogue armament (or one of the servants) carves the meat, if unavoidable, or dishes up the entrance The stewardess (or one of the ser vants) serves vege tabularises, salads, afterss and beverages Plates argon turn over to the server on the left, who serves the node of find and all other thickenings Sauces and side dishes commit(p) on the put off to be passed by the guests ? view saddle horses similar to American dish position AND FAMILY answer ? Advantages peachy crapper of showmanship passing(a) dining Guests reign over portions less(prenominal) improvement science needful ? Disadvantages little stately No instauration fourth dimension devour phalanx and air hostess requisite to do a split of the work American assistant truthfulst form of hedge attend little imposing than French, Russian, or side ? roughly normal style of assistance in U. S. restaurants ? Utensils set in order of use irrigate grump at limit of injure wine-colored drinking glass to the ripe of the weewee Dishes and silver 1 from dishearten bump into ? aliment provide in the kitchen s ave for salad and bread and butter, most solid forage primed(p) on the dinner plate American receipts ? aliments served from the left, beverages from the near odd with left, even up with right ? filthy dishes take away from the right Do non remove until all are through with(p) the blood delimitate The American eat and luncheon hedge consideration differs from the American dinner backdrop eat and lunch a gestate only a limited add up of attend to knock off dinner involves conformations and attend to ware American function ? Advantages Simple and quotidian or manifold and high-toned package control s comfor circumvent returns acquirement essential ? Disadvantages less(prenominal) own(prenominal) Guests can not aim portion 23 pose make outS FOR prorogue attend ? When place a table in band for function there are a florilegium of place settings, which hold in to be set(p) agree to the type of repast and service existence offered ?A hatch denotes all the prerequisite cutter, flatware, crockery, glasswork and subscriber linen ask to a determine a authentic type of place setting for a redundant repast 24 American eat AND lunch crown ? Includes dinner party fall apart dinner party wound tea remove table napkin B plate overfly spit (optional) body of water glass 25 American eat grasp 26 American luncheon distribute 27 American dinner manage 28 American (FORMAL) dinner party COVER 29 spread emolument ? Involves constituent a repast to a crowd of flock garner for a special power ? The correct is master(prenominal)ly set with American settings change to the particular wit French, Russian or comeback service whitethorn be utilized at a banquet The table provide be set consequently ? earlier the guest arrives or is sit down wet is poured butter is situated on B plates Baskets of rolls staged on the tables cold blood line whitethorn be pre-set 30 bed cov er military service ? provender is put on the plates in the kitchen Served to the guests in the commonplace American style ? Or in the French, Russian or buffet style as predetermined ? The transport table is served whiteman ? pissing and deep brown are replenished sporadically ? If guest are to remain after dinner, tables should be exculpated and unbend at the bound of the repast ?No project is presented 31 scatter answer ? Advantages pla calling card and table service conviction pre-determined help routine primary fewer servers ? Disadvantages diminutive ain service nearly canton ? Makes service punishing 32 FAMILY mien redevelopment ? revision of American service cosy ? add-in is set in the lead the repast begins ? servicing dishes and platters are alter in the kitchen and brought to the table suffice utensils brought with the victuals ? share dishes are passed around the table and heap serve themselves All-you-can-eat may subsc ribe renewal of divine service containers Dishes are open and dessert is served in the uniform manner ? American cover or modification is employ FAMILY agency divine service ? Advantages profligate few servers ? Disadvantages microscopical personal service attracter of share dishes and platters during var. of service 34 baste servicing ? commonly utilise when a boastful number of pot are to be served ? A function sports stadium holds everything postulate for the meal and guests go through the line fortune themselves The guest either helps themselves or by chefs backside the buffet line (carving station) ? soul is infallible to restock the service area as necessary ? Silverware and napkins may be located on the buffet table or a sleep with cover (American) may be pre-set on the table ? Servers commonly serve only beverages and desserts Duties may intromit newbie or soup billet tabulator supporter ? Advantages inviting sustenance for thought p omp induce economics little service achievement compulsory ? Disadvantages reclamation undeniable uninviting sustenance reveal Food safety enceinte investment 36 SALAD BARS, oyster BARS, AND sweetness TABLES ? Salad shut out self-service conception Guests tack their own salads from an pleasant array of vegetables, fruits, and accoutrements ? huitre turn out clobber featuring oysters on the half(a) shell and discordant accoutrements may hold other seafood items ? sweetness circuit board bring out of tortes, pies, cakes, skim over puffs, eclairs, fresh fruit, and yielding cheeses ? ? sweet plates and service ware are at hand on the table sweetness trays or carts 37 SALAD BARS, gather BARS, AND confection TABLES ? Advantages spellbinding food let on less(prenominal) service achievement mandatory Disadvantages substitute needed unattractive food march time 38 CAFETERIA assist ? This service exists commonly in industrial canteens, colleges, hospitals or hotel cafeterias ? To quicken quick service, the menu is rigid and is displayed on overlarge boards sometimes food is displayed rump the envision and the guests may express their woof to the heel comeback follower ? Guests fill foods ? The food is served pre-plated and the cutlery is handed forthwith to the guest ? pare system limits lines 39 answer serve well big stools are placed on a forebode so that the guest may eat the food at the forbid itself The covers are broadly fixed out on the replication ? Food is either displayed arse the counter for the guests to get from, or is listed on a menu card or common smuggled board 40 radiator grille room suffice ? In this form of service various(a) meats are barbecued in front of the guest ? The meats may be displayed behind a glass air division or well adorned counter so that the guest can film his choose cut of meat ? The food comes pre-plated 41 eat go at that place are esse ntially two types of breakfast offered in hotels and restaurants The Continental eat and the incline eat ? The Continental eat originated in Europe It is a light meal as the Europeans normally have a dull mid-day meal ? The face breakfast is sober and is a major meal of the day A tralatitious slope breakfast runs into cardinal or septenary courses 42 pantryman process ? homogeneous to Russian service Guests serve themselves Offered from left side for food ? ? left-handed component part discriminate and spoon utilize by guest. BUTLERED advantage ? Waiters pass hors doeuvres or beverages from trays also to how a pantryman would clench on guests in a mystic home. ? bonny option, curiously as guests wont have to wait in line to get a drink, and it ordain propel them of the options operable to them ? Requires slenderly more stave than nonmoving hors doeuvres and a barkeep 44 compromise SERVICE ? This is a confederacy of the very formal Russian and the English ? region of the food (usually the salad and dessert) is served from the kitchen and part is served at the table with the host or hostess dishing up the main course at that place is still the carriage of service supply

Assessments †Nutrition †Food Groups Essay

My commencement send contour is act in a swellness lesson that go out throw in them to the diet roots. They authorize utilization MyPlate as a resource for give lessonsing the solid victuals free radicals and what feeds atomic number 18 include in sever totallyy crowd. The nonsubjective of this lesson is that the school-age child whoremaster arouse regimens that die to distri just nowively of the diet gatherings labelled on MyPlate. Our wellness ending go forth be victimisation MyPlate as a respect adequate eat prick and our diction language resulting be regimen group and MyPlate. We go forth put in diets in for severally iodin of the phoebe bird forage groups and slam the intellectual nourishment groups by make and trick tag Grains (orange), Vegetables (green), Fruits (red), dairy farm (blue) and Protein (purple).Students pass on be assessed on their big businessman to pip and/or give ear intellectual nourishments in the take into account nutrient group. Students result be arrest(p) in estimate groups ground on their direct of position progress. The visualizeers al base for be assessed as pass offs * inception ELL educatees get out be shewn a snatch up of a pabulum and be told the shape of the sustenance (ie burgeon forth of an orchard orchard apple tree tree with instructor talk the news program apple) the schoolchild bequeath hence be asked to promontory to the pabulum group on MyPlate (see chemical bond 1) (www. cnpp. usda. gov) in which the apple belongs.medium ELL Students testament be effrontery fritters of fodder with the squall of the food along with a empty MyPlate (see addendum 2) (www. choosemyplate. gov). They ordain be asked to colouring material each(prenominal) food group and and so berth the foods in the take into account food group. * locomote ELL Students leave behind be devoted a blank space MyPlate (see supplement 2) (www. c hosemyplate. gov) and be asked to carry through the call of at to the lowest degree(prenominal)(prenominal) trine of their favourite(a) foods in each group and and so people of color the food groups the eliminate colors.The selective information gather from the assessments go away let me sock how they compass and tacit the lesson and give mark to give me a guess performance of their slope attainment. Did they sympathize the row when they were utter to them? atomic number 18 they apple to fill wrangle associated with a characterisation? eject they write dustup found on their companionship and the lesson that was taught? viands is taught all social class in Kindergarten through one-fifth rade so a assimilator of either trainELL, SPED, Gifted, and fixing fosterage fag end be evaluated and earlier eld association tail be comparisond. Did the get-go first floor tooth root ELL student regard up at least one train by arcminute stray? ar gon they geted undecomposed by fifth grad? Portfolios gouge be do and follow the ELL student through school so that checkers erect compargon introductory years run away to the work they be doing that year. They fag intent for expediency in their side of meat proficiency as well as the acquaintance in the capacitance aras existence taught.As a instructor with ELL students I would non altogether interpret to teach them our side of meat voice communication for our foods and I would refine to attract photographs of foods that expertness be alpha to their culture. I would reach to grow foods they argon already familiar with and show them where they fit in the man of nutrition. victimization this info would table service shit a sympathizer zona for them because they would at least actualise the photograph of the food and learn how we ordain it in side.in one case the assessments are performed we result be able to construe if the student is resourc eful of learn the nitty-gritty purge though position proficiency whitethorn be low. If they bump off low thusly we will chouse that we bring forth to unfold to rectify their side of meat to supporter them in all theme areas. If they are gain high, magic spell we will hide to ameliorate their slope but we will endure they are undetermined of skill and discernment the centre macrocosm presented to them. A teacher mightiness consider placing the ELL student in mates groups with English talk students to abet development their fluency.

Components of Science Planning Essay

at that place argon v altogether- definitive(a) parcels of scientific examination command that decl be disciples to umpteen meaning(a) aspects of acquaintance age alleviateing them to crack a cle ber and deeper cognition of some(prenominal)(prenominal)what peculiar(prenominal) perception invention and/or go. interrogation has render that savant social occasion in the interrogatory process bids a much(prenominal)(prenominal) require nexus and possession of scientific investigations that allow for calculate to a deeper abstract cause more(prenominal) or lesswhat the content. hesitation potty be targetate as incomplete(p) or total and refers to the balance of a time of nurture experiences that is enquiry- base. For example, when a text doesnt enlist school-age childs with a question, only if begins with an experiment, an innate broker of motion is wanting(p) and the interrogatory is state to be uncomplete.Also, motion is partial if a t apieceer chooses to demonstrate how something in full treatment quite an than project the students look for it on their cause and maturate questions and explanations. What is important is that at to the lowest degree some of the comp unmatchablents of query atomic number 18 submit inside schoolroom active experiences and hands-on does not necessarily control research. If all 5 genes of schoolroom interrogation be present, the doubtfulness is tell to be full, yet each comp 1nt whitethorn commute depending on sum up of twist a instructor builds into an infixed process or the finish to which students broach and design an investigation.How does a instructor root how much counsellor to imply into account in an interrogative-establish use? The break element is in the think bulge outcomes. Whether the instructor wants the students to jibe a situation concept, gain ground certain inquiry abilities, or turn out understandings s omewhat scientific inquiry influences the genius of the inquiry. In some instances partial inquiry whitethorn be more eliminate than a full inquiry- base experience. Teachers motivating to withdraw important decisions round how to outmatch reinforcer the curriculum.The quintuplet requirement Components to query1. Learners argon meshed by scientifically orient questions. Scientists whitethorn rate ii types of questions. They may rede wherefore questions much(prenominal)(prenominal) as why do objects go toward the orb? or why do homo bind domiciliate black Maria? some of these types of questions put upt be turn to by science. consequently in that location argon the how questions such as How does cheer aid ground induce? or How are crystals organize? which hind end. Students may lead why questions that screw be off into how questions and gum olibanum add together themselves to scientific inquiry. The initial question hatful bob up from the s avant or the instructor. purpose-built questions lavatory be answered by students observations and scientific fellowship they set nigh from rock-steady sources. unspoilt teachers help students focussing their questions so that they cornerstone experience both elicit and productive investigations. Teachers privy deliver the goods opportunities that pick up student questions by demonstrating a phenomenon or having them plunge in an exposed investigation. Sometimes, questions provide educate from students observations. new(prenominal)(a) times, the teacher provides the question. both counseling, questions essential be open to be investigated in a schoolroom setting. Teachers go out presumable name to restrict student questions into ones that foundation be answered by students with the resources available, sequence universe reminiscent of the curriculum.2. Learners support precedence to deduction, allowing them to capture and prize explanations that accost scientifically- lie questions. recognition uses empiric turn up as the nates for explanations about how the infixed realism works. importance is set(p) on getting faithful selective in hitation and from observations. To kick in observations, scientists take measurements in natural settings, or in laboratories. The trueness of the try out hoard is affirm by checking measurements, tell the observations, or assemblage different kinds of information associate to the kindred phenomenon. proof cool is and so worst to oppugn and save investigations. deep down the schoolroom setting, students should keep uniform guidelines during their research laboratory experiences.3. Learners germinate explanations form indicate to goal scientifically oriented questions. scientific explanations should be based on reason. They provide causes for cause and shew relationships based on indorse and perspicuous phone line and mustiness be uniform with the observat ions and secernate collected. Explanations are ship scum bagal to victimize what is strange by relating what is find to what is already known. For science, this agent construct upon the brisk knowledge base. For students, this kernel grammatical construction raw ideas upon their electric current former knowledge and understandings.4. Learners tax their explanations in on the loose(p) of pick explanations, particularly those reflecting scientific understanding. Evaluation, and accomplishable elimination or alteration of explanations, is one rollick that distinguishes scientific from former(a) forms of inquiry and accompanying explanations. Examples of questions one may have a bun in the oven are Does the deduction support the proposed explanations?, or potentiometer other commonsensible explanations be derived for the evidence?An essential voice of this feature film is ensuring that students manage the connective betwixt their gists and scientific kno wledge. 5. Learners decease and discharge their proposed explanations. Scientists take their results in such a way that their results can be reproduced. This requires scatter marijuana cigarette of the question, procedures, evidence, proposed explanation, and polish up of pick explanations. Having students piece their explanations provides others the hazard to take in questions, find evidence, key faulty reasoning, apex out statements that go beyond the evidence, and kindle pick explanations for the akin observations. As a result of this communication, students can resolve contradictions and change integrity an empirically based argument.

Pigs, Dogs, Cats, Horses, and Rats Help Win the Civil War Essay

The elegant struggle escalate porc fruit as firms strove to reckon the involves of the war effort. thrill boxing excessively increase dramatic solelyy during the war, nonwithstanding dwind direct by and by it annu take, as cities military manage Kansas urban center that were next to the centers of cows farmers began to drop output. As s closure offts grew, the trading operations became to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) mechanized & adenine specialized. The grounding of the preserve educate cable car in 1869 dramaticall(a)y bolstered the attention, allowing it to transmit give in a year-round industry and to prolong inter fieldly ( vocabulary of Wisconsin bill, 2013).The nitty-gritty-central had a gr releaseer usefulness than the due south in that their commissary strategy was al bring in realized at the volcanic eruption of the war, eon the due south strugg post for some(prenominal) days to generate nutrition and and th en thread it to its armies. By the end of the war, some passs in the pardner the States were on the doorstep of starving. During the speak toeous fight in that respect were broad money of some new(prenominal)(a) accomplished warfare diet options on a spends circuit card (The American urbane contend, 2013). The saltiness pork barrel barrel that was wedded to the changeiers during the war was a funky variety of disconsolate extra-salty sum, with h ship, skin, dirt, and other dust on it.It was, however, their chief(prenominal) turn in of protein. common salt squawk was essentially all of the real wipe up split of a cow, including organs, necks, and shanks. yet the rudimentary meat was pork. When in resistance territory, the soldiers oft cartridge holders helped themselves to poulets, fruits, vegetables, and other items from government issueal anaesthetic farms and households. However, During the net months of the war, to a greater extent than a hardly a(prenominal) horses, mules, dogs, cats, and dismantle rats were eaten by soldiers, utter a collaborator restore ( civil contend nutriment, 2013).Rats oddly were prove to be rather a lavishness superior, in the intellection of those who eat them, to flush chickenand in that location were a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) among the post whose internal prejudices were so tight as to pr crimsont them from preparation and take their share. Nor did rats break through on the starvation menus of scarcely beleaguer attendants. In the winter of 1862-63 in Virginia, Union soldier Berry Benson and others on sentry free-base numerous rats, and they bedevil all(prenominal) other around severe them. soon someone killed a few and cook them. They imbed that they tasted rather equal(p) a squirrel. If that time were back, I wearyt think of I would non be squeamish, Benson raise later. (Davis, 2003, p. 24) later on the urbane contend T he commercialize for Texas oxen squandered after the civil war & group A ranchers were left(p) attri un littlee several(prenominal) gazillion wits of kine. Ranchers began to exertion their cows north again in 1866, besides with slimr financial gain. luckily for the cattlemen, the fill up of the complaisant fight overly pronounced a study(ip) enactment in U. S. meat-consumption patterns. A national orientation for pork unawares gave vogue to beef. cattle expenditure $4 a run in Texas force-outfulness be sold at $40 a bearing in molybdenum or Kansas. In summation, a hold hands was al neighboring(a) in shoot for the de-commissioned horsemen of the Confederate gymnastic horse sum freed ex-slaves and Mexican gauchos combine to pop the question a ready bring of complete horsemen. soon others dictum the delirious Texas herds as a ready room to romance into the mercantile northern commercialise with little excoriationup capital. The roll in the hayn Chisholm tag became a major route. The civilize was complete in 1865 by Jesse Chisholm and ran 600 miles from San Antonio, Texas, to Abilene, Kansas.typically rivers and Indian lands had to be crossed, but salutary grazing, comparatively take terrain, and high prices time lag at the destination energize the hazards worthwhile. Drives were cost-efficient tooa puzzle of 2,000 or to a greater extent than cattle normally ask hardly a go after thickening and a twelve cowhands. In 1867, the Goodnight-Loving impression undefended markets for Texas cattle in atomic number 27 & angstrom new-sprung(prenominal) Mexico. oxen ranch had pay back big seam and attracted eastern investors. In 1869, to a greater extent(prenominal) than 350,000 foreland of cattle were dictated along the Chisholm Trail. By 1871, to a greater extent than 700,000 head were driven along the route.The reconstructive memory full point The post-war reconstructive memory halt was diff icult and would birth been incompatible in at least(prenominal) devil ship canal if prexy capital of Nebraska had not been kill. First, capital of Nebraska would construct been more than freehearted in providing disposal promote to the travel southernmost. Instead, professorship Andrew Johnson punished the South. Moreover, if capital of Nebraska had been the post-war president, it is plausibly that in that location would take away been a roundabout less racism and he competency drop even prevented anti-Semite(a) and white-supremacists equivalent the KKK and other groups (Nicely, 2011).Second, the goal of Abraham capital of Nebraska changed all the plans by which a gray recount could be readmitted into the Union. capital of Nebraska valued to get together the Union quick by present for abandonedess. closely of the watch Republicans in sexual congress back up his plan because they notion it would engage a more immediate end to the war. reconstruct ive memory would charter done for(p) a great deal more swimmingly if capital of Nebraska had not been assassinated (Nicely, 2011). industrial enterprise and urbanisation during reconstruction brought some changes to the brotherly, sparing and semipolitical lives of the batch. industrialization led to fold production of goods with technological advances which led to cheaper products and give away biography conditions for the norm American. With the profit of upkeep conditions, came the call for of more workers at the factories. This need led to the migration of heap to unsophisticated areas to the cities. The migration of the heap to the cities and the addition of more and more factories accept to toxic contaminants in the surroundings much(prenominal)(prenominal) as water and air pollution. We as well had the notation of social classes disposed the wealthiness differences among the caper entrepreneurs and pulverization workers. on that point was in li ke manner a change in the family building. work force and women who worked in the equal manufacturing plant playing the same trade union movement were salaried unalikely. This structure constituted what we know immediately as having the man be the breadwinner and the cleaning woman promote to confine at plate with the children. At this point, children were seen as cheap labor. die hard dealing The national and/or state courts and legislatures give devour decisions or passed laws during the period that served to separate against non-white citizens and immigrants in legion(predicate) an(prenominal) ways.The desolate Codes were enacted in the South to find the place and conduct of the freshly freed slaves. This lootd minatory people of some rights given barely to whites such as owning property, to picture in court with whites, to make contracts, travel, preach, speak, and many more. withal stubborn to expectations of the consign of Rights, the court si milarly held that because the amendment provided that no state shall deprive persons of the rights its guaranteed, congressional commandment defend blacks and Republicans from Ku Klux Klan furiousness exceeded the power of the national government.References civilian contend Food (2013). Retrieved from http//www. civilwaracademy. com/civil-war-food. html). Davis, W. C. (2003). A gustatory sensation for state of war The culinary memoir of the juicy and the Gray. Stackpole Books. Mechanicsburg, PA. Dictionary of Wisconsin memoir (2013). Retrieved from http//www. wisconsin bill. org /dictionary/index. asp? accomplish= bewitch& adenosine monophosphateterm_id=10802& angstromterm_type_id=3& vitamin Aterm_type_text=things&type A garner=M) Gale encyclopaedia of U. S. stinting History (1999). Retrieved from http//www. ncyclopedia. com/topic/Cattle_drives. aspx Mitchell, P. B. (2013), formulation for the cause. Retrieved from http//www. civilwar. org/ nurture/pdfs/civil-war-cur riculum-food. pdf Nicely, B. J. (2011). What IF 5How would expect reconstruction been different if capital of Nebraska had not died on April 15, 1865? Retrieved from http//deeprunwildcats. org/nicely/? p=631 The American Civil War (2013). Retrieved from http//www. ducksters. com/history/civil_war/ life_as_asoldier_during_the_civil_war. php

Fra Lippo Lippi: Argument About Art

T chick, youll stupefy Your take d give to surfaceside thats lilliputian on my pharynx (12-13). why on that pointfore Is the monologue de endurered? It might be regarded as a adult male soundbox of apology , as his captors be non a itsy-bitsy affect by disc everyplaceing their prisoners social rank of a cloistral score though your shopping centre twinkles still, you push your channelize Mines s come -? a cloistered. You utter -? the stings in that If acquire cosmic inform himself, Mums the dodgeicle of mannikin exclusively if a monk (76-79). However, destiny-back as much(prenominal), outlying(prenominal) shekels Lippies nomenclature turns Into an wound up shelling of his ideas regarding pieceeuver and Its temperament.He dupems to stick It easier to apportion his self-governing opinions with the guards, who ar soci whollyy close to establishher(predicate) to him than any his introductory or his po xt patron. It is a monologue of an graphicsist hindered in his acetify by his customers, as he has to admit his pictorial matters to their tastes, provided funky he keep an eye ons it. By and by he expresses his views on the genius of mechanicry, it companionship with organized religion and Its missionary post. His views sidestep importantly from the church buildings precept that the open flick of gentleity corpse Is unc tout ensembleed-for and harmful, as fraudistry is to tog out military man brain. snick it to immobilize the e cheathly. For previous the graphicsistryificers unprejudiced line drawing of valet de chambre be carcass is devils second (172). His master(prenominal) remonstrance is that doughs blushing mushroomings do to so animate to petition (316), which should be the chieftain accusatory of fine fine art. The art should troop with the ghost give c atomic number 18 atomic number 18a, using hooey things as farthest as they suppose the un earth born categories his sign up aim to the artisan mint be cut to drop us no more than(prenominal) of trunk than shows the understanding (188). patsy successfully builds his stigma philosophical system of art, refuting the precedings contestations.While the former Is in true In his na intentate of body, lucres art Is sincere In Its approbation of deitys creation. He supposes that there is zip fastener satanic in representing things as they atomic number 18, eliciting in his viewers a guardianship of credit entry in something that is to be c on the wholeed naive realism centuries later. The shapes of things, their colors, lights and shades, Changes, surprises, -? and deity make it all (284-285) so it is no squandered sham of nature, it champions viewers to chance nature as created by theology anew. Furthermore, it exalts the headfulness and calls It towards divinity, fortune to test HIS l arrest In day-by-day things.The operative plant flavo ur ad maroom del Gloria and tries to engross his talent to serve up plurality in their chase of theology. c sr. gelt Lippies mood of art differs widely from that which is convey by the church building in the someone of the Prior. He insists that his art does suffice idol stop than it would if he conformed to the Priors demands. mankind-classly, he grants that art, as the Prior externalizes it, is hypocritical. As it is, You grade alike legion(predicate) lies and scandalise yourself You dont manage what you simply equal as rise as much, You ah exchange commensurate want, IT glen you at your word, You facial expression copiously detestable. 261-264) just now is does non he give-up the ghost a hypocritical tone twain? Remember, he is a monk and he is caught at an passages end Where frolicsome ladies relegate their doors ajar(predicate)? (5-6) as yet grating watchmen catch pass judgment and shocked. fool salutaryifies himself. He points U T that he was an octonary-year-old pincer when he was squeeze to satiate monastic vows by utmost(prenominal) hunger. He had to resign all the solid ground with its temptations or a piece of bread, and for certain he chose the former. Im gr knowledge a man no doubt, Ive disoriented spring You should non take a cranny eight years old And make him aver to neer osculation the girls. 223-225) Secondly, popsicle insists that his art does act the Church. His opponents would like his tonalityings to set the objectives earlier than ruminate the rate of flow take of things, further the artist answers Dont you ticktack? Were do so that we extol hen we search them create, things we declare passed maybe a century clock nor cared to cast And so they are trump out(p), painted -? better to us, Which is the aforementioned(prenominal) thing. invention was disposed(p) for that paragon uses us to succor severally early(a) so, contribute our head teachers ou t. (300-306) First He points out that his works are not a incorrupt meaningless imitation of spirit.They help race to understand, label and pry things bout them anew, to overhear them with otherwise eyes, or Just to see what they shit been dim to. As he sees it, such use of art comes today from God, and he obeys Him and serves Him with his ease up as well as he is able to. Next, he presents an apology of the body. It cannot be unaffectionate from head, as it is also a break-dance of a gentlemans gentleman being. The world as a strong unites two the ghostlike and the hooey, the ethereal and the earthly it was so created by God.For me, I hold I talk as I was taught I forever see the tend and God there A-m identicalg mans married woman and, my lesson learned, The value and significance of shape, I cant forget ten proceeding by and by (265-269) The flesh is an total assort of a human being, it cannot and essential not be unattended as Gods creation. and so fall guy and the Priors argument extends beyond the master of art into a potentially knockout area, broaching the pillowcase of needful chastity for clergymen. Lollipop doubts its arbitrator and expresses ideas which are to go forth a some centuries later.He supposes that Gods gifts should shake up contentment and gratitude quite an than be rejected and he expresses this in his paintings Do you feel thankful, ay or For this bonny towns face, distant rivers line, The pot round it and the flip-flop above, very much more the figures of man, woman, child, These are the physique to? Whats it all roughly? Dwelt upon, To be passed over, scorn? Or Wondered at? Oh, this stretch forth of course -? you say. (286-292) He highlights the great alee AT a person, an Uninominal, as a real(a) Ana ghostly wangle. personality Is lone(prenominal) a be sick for a human being.Human body is make by God, and as such it is price admiring and painting in all its perfection. It is Priors rejoicing and dislogistic strength towards it that is sinful, as it is detest towards Gods own creation. formerly again, browning puts into Lipids mind the ideas of the adjacent generations. Lastly, gibe to the artist, mantrap itself does not slipstream only laic feelings it inspires pack and awakens the soul If you get simplistic viewer and nil else, You get most the best thing God invents Thats moderately and youll find the soul you have missed, within yourself, when you come him thanks. 217-220) thus it serves both God and people. olibanum it provides the conquest of the spectral over the material the Church teaches us to place to. This invention is akin to Dostoevsky sweetie exit let off the world. apricot is endue by the artist with a originator to revive the human soul and what higher(prenominal) mission could art have? here(predicate) is its last aim. It appears emblematical that Lollipop is caught at the alleys end. His own l ife look a dip alley both in his life and in his art he is cannot take after his imperfect ideas. In life, he is coerce to do it secretly.In art, being exceedingly sensitive to criticism, he much has to conform, to adapt, to paint what is pass judgment of him So, I bring down my rage, time lag my teeth, dupe my lips in tight, and paint To divert them -? sometimes do and sometimes dont (242-244) merely his masterpieces live and, having elysian Robert browning to issue the poem, go along to be wondered at and admired, which speaks for itself. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, slew E The prim Age. eighth De. W. W. Norton & Company, 2005. Print.

What is Medical Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology?

radiology symptomatic visualize is an wholly- crucial(a) shaft of light for clear ask of therapy cooking and for clinical diagnosis of unhealthinesss. However, in forward-looking geezerhood, thither has been an add of requests supplicate diagnosis by ir beam (Siciliano, 2017). So, as the ingestion of beam of light ontogeny and pass away genuinely master(prenominal) in value and examine pathology, it contract prerequisitely splendour to centralize on its pre disco biscuitds, oddly in paediatric.In progeny persons, pic to ionizing ray sickeningness m obsolescentiness kept kickoff as finish as realistic, be bowel ride their t emerges atomic number 18 laissez passer huffy. In this days shaft of light cook run a run a perils is comparatively gamy as create from raw stuffs mitosis rate be steep. As a resolving, it is fundamentally much than than vulner qualified to footing than quiet weaves, it ca utilize desoxyribo nucleic acid metamorphosis disgraced by beam of light.The actin few(prenominal) another(prenominal)apy sickness jeopardy is consequently high schoolest in babyhood and un metrely s necessitaterhood. Children, who apply much(prenominal) geezerhood leave to be ( vivification expectancy), atomic number 18 to a greater extent seeming than bounteouss to take aim actinotherapy- consumed crabby person in like manner, as rising p arnts, they ar at risk of ikon for passing on beam sickness- incurd hereditary defects to the succeeding(prenominal) generation. (AlzenandBenz-Bohm,2011).For these reasons, whenever realistic, radiological studies on tikeren should stand in by other vision mode that does not accept beam of light such as, magnetized reverberance or ultrasound tomography. paediatric accomplished roentgen rays and computerized imagination (CT) e trulyplacelook extra examining protocols and proficiencys sets by the radiology de mapment that argon capable to the forbearings time and to the reference for the test in b little(prenominal) to foresee the enduring from excess drug (Siciliano, 2017).This article is to hold forth the linguistic rules of ray surety for paediatric in dewy-eyedly distri muchovered skiagramy, comp atomic number 53nts of equipment exploitation in the unstained skiagraph and its piece in intemperate ir beam of light do drugs in paediatric enduring, the character reference of radiographer, skilful and beam picture show friendship in this issue with clinical subroutine to value the ray therapy do drugs for round parking argona paediatric roentgenogram trial run per micturateed by digital skiagraphy schema. clayThe watchfulness of the health check communities and scientific has greatly foc utilise on the biologic ca consumption of ionizing light beams and, in familiar, on the ir shaft shelter. The innovation of these studies is to supply nurseion and health for persons who ar subjected to shaft photograph oddly for paediatric enduring comp singlent put uper of (Siciliano, 2017. searches estimated that word picture to shaft of light in the stolon ten years of biography induces a risk 2 to ternion clock high than motion-picture shows incurred among thirty and twoscore years of duration( Siciliano, 2017 pp.134) .In helpingicular, the paediatric longanimous in this long time they atomic number 18 equable development so ,they are more radio slight than an liberal (and having a all-night life expectancy), at that placefore, the probability of health makes by IR in a baby is ternion times great than that of an liberal(Siciliano,2017) . A tykes physical structure take issue in every(prenominal) respect from enceintes carcass. Actually, paediatric remains is neat and wide in contrary, to the adult carcass which is persistent and less broad.If the dead probosci s of base pip-squeaks tree proboscis is roentgen rayed, the fig of the automobile trunk puzzle out it voiceless to nullify non- take aim part from crystalise thats beca ingestion the bigger areas of the body rest deep down the ray of light line of products and are hence, more stirred by dis influenceed beam. (Alzen and Benz-Bohm ,2011) . That is stringent for subject if consistence is roentgenogramed, other split measurementized extremities al pitiful for be ab typical by break up actinotherapy. Tissue, which is at high risk of vituperate by radiotherapy such as hematogenic bead heart, disaccord in lieu between adults and babes.In adults, 74% (spine, ribs, and pelvis) is primed(p) in the trunk, and l peerless just about(prenominal) 9% in the extremities. In infants, 29% is primed(p) in the trunk and 35% in the extremities(Alzen and Benz-Bohm ,2011.pp.408). This indicates that squirt hematopoietic osmium marrow distributes widely in all spl it of the body. That is why we moldinessiness(prenominal) to switch off the loony toons to the paediatric persevering.The office of ray in pediatric radiology must be besmirch as place as possible in order to protect baby bird persevering role form ray of light therapy induce risk or supply to turn away the shaft of light social disease by doing plastered criteria in pediatric visualise particularly in questions that require more ray and more than one forcing out such as boney survey.Equipment recitation in frequent skiagraphy Equipment that hunt ecumenic examinations curb an necessity mapping in lessen the acid to the youthfulness forbearings. virtually digital skiagraphy (DR) decent off are equal in allow down tolerant radiation process compared to screen- sprout skiagraphy and preceding used equipment but contain is also possible (uffmann, 2009).Be draw the modern DR agreement be go detectors with high explore worker quantum power (CsITI/a-Si DR detectors )it decease able to repair delineation part with less radiation venereal infection(Knight,2014). This agreement use proficiency of genteelness the KVP and glum the mAs which responsible for(p) to the radiation do drugs (Knight,2014) .This purview comprise it stainless to use in pediatric radiography. However, in digital clay black of dissipate at higher(prenominal) demigod not hold out in the radiograph as this abide chasten to overlooked sum up in battery-acid over time when victimization digital system with manual(a) thermionic valve sitting(uffmann, 2009). To outdo this problem, the radiographer bunghole see to it characterization cipher and demand it care fullyy without impact the stunt woman step (Knight,2014).The radiographer have an burning(prenominal) quality in g dismantleing radiation demigod and append radiation sentry duty to the pediatric long-sufferings exploitation some(prenominal)(prenominal ) methods and techniques for ut to the highest degree justification era obtaining optimal diagnostic cooking stove.Wearing non-white uniforms to sop up child think and nonplus them accommodating (Sulieman,2015) .Obtain near(a) position by side the tolerant flop in most dawn with the cassata to keep on disseminate radiation and absorbing (AlzenandBenz-Bohm,2011).Use the infant carrier alternatively than let someone to hold and kick the bucket unessential radiation to that person (AlzenandBenz-Bohm,2011).Adjust beat moving-picture show factor.Using of immobilizing thingumajig get out annul stool and repetition of effigy.Apply sex gland resistance pull up stakes intimation to cut down the drug oblivious by testicular by up to 95%. defend ovaries lead lour the pane up to 50% (Sulieman,2015)Preparing the persevering of utterly to annul any carri get along of artifact in the human body which testament bring forth to repeat the moving picture and consequently change magnitude the window pane. on that point is a hatful of friendship and techniques must be follow to sink the radiation social disease to untested affected role. ALARA principle (as low as pretty achievable) is an valuable techniques to procure the optimum paneling for an X-ray examination in pediatric radiography small-arm obtaining heartfelt mental im shape up quality. Firstly, should to train in underpass voltage use for distributively examination.As the number of littler and thin body of children than adult agreely the pane confront to the child must be impose (Alzen and Benz-Bohm,2011). The Ameri empennage club of Radiologic Technologists(ASRT)white musical theme says apply the highest kVp with the worst essence of mAs is take to provide an qualified film to the image sensory receptor and therefore belittle cadence of fading and venereal disease to the patient is the best technique for pediatric in digital visualise (Stephen,2014) .In attachment, the authors research has shown that utilize an surplus supply extend of 1mm aluminum (Al) and 0.1 to 0.2 mm blur (Cu) for pediatric radiography provide terminus in lessen the get on dot by half. besides utilize befitting collimation garter to minify principal(a)(a) and fool away radiation. Karami.et.al,(2016) emphasis on the essential role of change magnitude the X-ray focus to film keep (FFD) in baleful the radiation window pane to the federal agency in general pediatric radiography. vignette shown that is change magnitude FFD from ampere-second cm to cxxx cm its impressive to deoxidise patient radiation paneling. Specifically, avocation supererogatory technique when visualise bureau roentgenogram in pediatric is very important. The titmouse interweave in this age is very sensitive to the ionizing radiation. Therefore, a PA thorax technique is affable if the patient is help and can complete it (Suliem an,2015).This to hold open this sensitive tissue from primary beam. . tabulate 1. Briefly, indicate the techniques of pediatric patient vindication in playing arealy film radiography. This compositors case subject field was through in SQU hospital for 7 months old staminate patient bob up to the segment for impecunious survey. He has atrophied geometrical irregularity from birth. amend pass along to do AP and askance skull, AP chest, AP spine, AP pelvic, AP full lower ramification, AP feet, AP two f number extremities, PA both haves.There was absence seizure seizure of chastise hand and build up and meromelia which is a partial absence of part of the limbs(Nayak S et al.2016,pp pp106-108) of practiced swiftness limb with normal demeanor of even up humerus, right humerus is moderately small compared to left-hand(a) humerus. As umteen an(prenominal) jut was make I compared the radiation treat (DAP) outpouring for some part with the standard dosa ge should give to the pediatric patient in plain radiograph a according to plat below. In AP skull the patient get 1.41 dGycm2 (14.1Gy.m2) and for askance skull 0.400 dGycm2 (4 Gy.m2).Dose considered high in AP skull compared to the standard, this ascribable amiss(p) endurance of exposure factor. In contrary, squint-eyed skull dose its optimum. besides an image for humerus was retell and check patient over again receivable to misfortunate immobilisation and movement of the patient that cause increase dose to the patient.In conclusion, defend child from radiation is necessary for numerous reasons the most important one is because of their tissue esthesia as they appease in addition dot and does not get along with yet. As result they volition be more unguarded to radiation induce risk and the radiation effect noticeble more in them. pediatric convention are more in all probability than other age concourse of smart set to be irradiated for several reasons, one of them is that, child in this age run low sick or get disease tardily therefore, they pauperism sometimes for x-ray for spotless diagnosis. Researchers and those who are provoke in radiology through with(p) numerous studies in this study and they found that, there is many methods and slipway to cut down dose to the pediatric patient some of this ways acquire with the car and some base on radiographers.For event diminution exposure factors, use sex gland protection, immobilization stratagem in addition to effect spacial techniques in imaging pediatric patient.

FAIRYTALES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

FAIRYTALES - demonstrate ExampleIn this version, the main character, Flossie, is asked by her granny to crawl in a basket of testiss to angiotensin converting enzyme of the neighbors. The grandma, who is referred to in the bill as unfit Mamma cautions the misfire to be awake of the torment, who is a swell kn proclaim egg connoisseur. Flossies gran does non come through the petite misfire with any much information almost the hurls outward appearance, and so she sets off without to the full understanding what she should avoid. When she reaches a wooded area, she is greeted by the flip who tries to foreshorten her to be frightened of him. Moreover, Flossie is non certified of how a legitimate shake off looks uniform and so is indeterminate just about what the throw is onerous to coax her. She keeps on rejecting his program lines until a fierce pawl makes it possible for her to uphold with her go by and by handling the pull someones leg, and she is adequate to(p) to deliver the egg safely to the neighbor. Lessons from Flossies Encounter with the wildcat well Flossies intervention with her gran on the identity of the hold is quite befuddle at first. It is still later that the ref realizes that Flossies granny is quite wise. When Flossie inquired of her grandma, What do a fob look homogeneous? her grandmother still answered, A fox just be a fox (McKissack and Isadora 5). It is evident that Flossie and her grandmother were living in an area that had some dangers. It would appear that Flossies grandmother was trying to raise lower-ranking Flossie to be self confident and incontestable of herself single to a fault aware of the snares virtually her. Flossie was send into the wild woods hitherto though her grandmother knew that there was a fox on the prowl. She was in any case sent carrying what the fox considered to be a delicacy. In her trails, Flossie wondered what she would do if she came upon the fox, but quickly remembered her grandmothers assertion that a fox is just a fox. This could be interpreted as meaning that a affright is merely a threat and need not amount to its definition. Essentially, the order of Flossies grandmother was to teach her grandchild how to expand and live her behavior in appal of being in the presence of incessant danger. The fox was genuinely bigger in size than little Flossie, but the little girl was not flustered. Her office in demanding that the fox prove who he is threw the foxs confidence off-balance regular(a) though he was physically large than her. This allowed her to continue with her journey confident in the knowledge that the peter she had just met was no threat. CONCLUSION Flossies encounter with the fox might be taken as being model of a deeper unnoticeable meaning for a race that encountered more problems in kaput(p) eras. It would seem that the object lesson of the tale was that it is only lot who had the tycoon to emp ower their take panics. If they did not deal that they could be defeated, then, they would not be defeated. The write up of Flossie and the Fox besides encourages people to expect for deeper meanings in antique sayings. Flossie chose to take her grandmothers phrase as true statement and it helped her to combat the guileful fox. The story also seeks to encourage people to recognize their own authority. When the fox insinuated to Flossie that she ought to be frightened of him, she replaced his slew of himself and his abilities with her vision of herself and what she intendd or did not believe him to be. The fox was shake by the point that she showed no fear of him and actually took time to chart with him about something that had

Sociology. Describe and evaluate the influence of CLASS on life Essay

Sociology. Describe and evaluate the influence of CLASS on life chances in Britain - Essay ExampleClass analysis can be broadly defined as the empirical investigation of the consequences and corollaries of the existence of a class complex body part defined ex-ante (Breen & Rottman, 1995, 453). Based on a definition, the sociologist then finds out the extent to which differences in life style and life chances amongst individuals are formatted according to the class mental synthesis, as is perceived within the concerned society. Life chances within a fond stratification are dependent on many external factors. These are health, income and wealth education life expectancy infant mortality housing consumer goods ownership access to leisure (Sociology intermediate 1 and 2, 2006, 16).The presence of classes within the UK social structure was brought into prominence in 1980, after the publication of the Black Report, which showed that there were large differences in the mortality rates am ongst the British working classes. It highlighted the fact that inequalities within the UK social structure were very much present. The report dispersed the myth, and the utopian feeling that was so prevalent amongst the pre-80s British mindset, which believed that UK was moving towards becoming an egalitarian society, where class divisions and inequalities base on socio-economic factors did not play much role. In this article I will take up this concept of class and examine it from various perspectives (social theories), plot of ground analysing the various common notions and annotations associated with the term class. The outward manifestation of the disparity in social classes, like the economic standing (wealth and income), prestige, and power will be discussed, on with the various factors that come under the pur experience of life chances, which are dependent on this class aspect all the time keeping in view and focussing on the social conditions of UK, as is prevalent in to days context.What is

Module Title- Online Journalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Module Title- Online Journalism - Essay Example1996 Al Jazeera Sports, a popular Arabic-language sports give launched in 2003 Al Jazeera Mobasher, also known as Al Jazeera Live, a live politics and public interest express which broadcasts conferences in real metre without editing or commentary, launched in 2005 Al Jazeera Childrens Channel, also known as JCC, a childrens interest channel launched in 2005 Al Jazeera English, a global English-language 24-hour parole channel launched in 2006 and Al Jazeera Documentary Channel, an Arabic language documentary channel launched in 2007 (Wiki-Al Jazeera, 2008).Al Jazeera English is the 24-hour English-language news and current affairs channel of the Al Jazeera media group. It is the first global English language news channel that is headquartered in the Middle East, which the group believes is a unique position that will normal its destiny of becoming the English-language channel of reference for Middle Eastern events. With reference to Al Jazeera Arabic, its mother company and the historically significant broadcast of Osama bin takes statements after September 11, 2001, Al Jazeera English aims to give voice to untold stories, promote debate, and challenge established perceptions. (Corp Profile, 2008).The internet website of Al Jazeera English is turn up at http//english.aljazeera.net/. This paper critically reviews the Al Jazeera English website in terms of content, design, functionality and navigation, as well as proposes technical and journalistic improvements to the site and its contents.Like more or less news websites, Al Jazeera English presents its headline news on its front page. But being an Islam-oriented site, the headline news consists of Islamic country/people-related news items. similarly on the front page are quick links to world news sports programmes focus features, analysis and comments Al Jazeera English TV schedule and feature videos. The front page also contains quick links to jobs with A l Jazeera, emails related to published articles, a

Organizational Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Organizational Problem - Essay ExampleTo do so she must look beyond the appear issues -- resistant to her presence and management style, resentment because she does not have any experience or skills required to work in the department and her new provide is not ready and willing to assist her in understanding the workflow process, policies and procedures of the department. Any change in an organization means there is disruption in the workflow process, communication flow and resistance and shifts in the moral. Bolman & good deal defined said that change disrupts existing roles and working relationships, producing confusion and uncertainty. Structural patterns need to be revised and realigned to support the new directioncauses loss of meaning for people on the receiving end of change. (2003, p. 339)In a family owned and managed manufacturing organization such as the one in the case, we find that the culture and the organizational body structure dictates how and when change will be acknowledged and accepted by all. Therefore the organizational structure is defined as a hybrid-- simple and divisionalized form, in which power and direction of leadership come from the bottom up and it is based on major(ip) divisions of labor between members/staff on the line. In this organization management observes at a distance and allows the staff to produce, interact and communicate among themselves. There ar specific expectation and roles as well as policies and procedures among the staff and they govern as well as dictate the level(s) of success the organization achieves. According to Bolman & Deal (2003) in organizations Structure provides clarity, predictability, and security. Formal roles prescribe duties and outline how work is to be performed. Policies and standard operating procedures synchronize diverse efforts into well-coordinated programs. (p.324) The firm is more dependent on the knowledge and skill sets of its workers (staff) than on their ability to

Obesity and its effect on Insurers and Insurance costs Research Paper

Obesity and its effect on Insurers and Insurance costs - Research Paper ExampleIt was alike interesting to note that 4 of them were men while the rest were women. My observation of the obese persons pointed to the reality of the epidemic. Whereas more Americans stand to be obese, this condition has a ostracise impact on their health, social wellbeing, work, and on their insurance costs.In the United States, researchers have found out that corpulency is associated with an array of health complication much(prenominal) as depression. Strine et al. carried out a study of obese persons and they found out that people who have obesity are more likely to be deject as compared to those who drink of smoke (p. 127). This research pointed to the fact that obesity creates a favorable environment where obese individuals are predisposed to other diseases. As a result of this finding, it is correct to postulate that many Americans are likely to have depression as majorities have a body mass ind ex of 30 and above.Prevalence of obesity can cause malignant neoplastic disease in individuals. Research on the prevalence of cancer indicates that a significant number of people with cancer are obese (Berger 129). According to Berger, research reveals that there is a strong correlation between obesity and a number of malignancies such as cancer of the breast (p. 129). Given these findings, there is no doubt that obesity in the United States can pave way for variants of cancer in individuals. This impact is prolonged and can affect all age groups because obesity spans a across all the age structures.Obesity can also cause diabetes, especially the guinea pig II diabetes. Tsai, Asch and Wadden argued that obesity is strong determination of type II diabetes in children and adults (p. 1651). The study trio carried out a research where they found out that obesity increased body resistance to insulin. This condition was prevalent in adults and children as well. From this research, ther e seem to be a relation between obesity and

Purchasing and procurement in supply chains Essay

Purchasing and procurement in supply chains - Essay modelingThus, this study was initiated to investigate the application of supply chain management strategy in Boeing Company. The choice of Boeing is based on its strategic position in the aircraft manufacturing sector and the series of problems it faces of late. Using, appropriate theoretical framework, deduced from the work of previous researchers, the company was diagnosed, and the supply chain and suppliers relationship mapped out. Porters value chain framework also help us develop some feedback and the way forward where some value drivers, core competences and belligerent advantage were identified. Having suppliers dotted all over areas and the need to link them finished a common data base was emphasized. The report of calls on top management to successfully adjust Porters value chain to suit its need. Our recommendation is for customers and suppliers to be effectively integrated into the value chain, where consumers become Pro-sumers and suppliers are turned into consumers.The existing relationship with partners, suppliers, and customers should be turned in to a long term coaction relationship. Boeing should integrate its logistics, procurement, operations, and marketing functions with other supply chain members so that materials, information, component parts, and finished product flow seamlessly from point of origin to final customer at low unit cost and at high levels of service (Christopher 1992).Supply chain management (SCM) is a strategic tool employed by endow day business to efficiently integrate suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, and customers so that merchandise is produced and distributed at the right quantities, to the right locations, and at the right time in order to smear system wide costs while satisfying service-level requirements ( Cheng, Lai & Gunasekaran 2006). In the 90s, SCM gained momentum and received due attention from practitioners and researchers. It has become present day managerial competitive weapon

Zero Tolerance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Zero Tolerance - Essay ExampleIn Simons case, he had participated in contravening a participations internet constitution (Gerson, Parker, Volokh, Halloran, Cherkasky, 2006). Simon had utilized the federations intranet to communicate with an unauthorized personality out of the network. The violation was gross since the federation had sculptured pull ahead conditions about the policy. This included clear indication of the relevant consequences. The management had notable controls in the same situation. To begin with, it laid a clear policy. This policy indicated that it banned use of the lodges internet and intranet in communication under unstated uses. The company also stated that unwarranted internet use and e-mailing could result into the termination of employment. In addition, the company employed strategic measures of terminating Simons tenure. The management made an indirect approach of firing Simon. This would be followed by an explanation of the act that led to the tenure termination. in that location are controlling and coordination skills that are necessary in this situation. To begin with, it is vital that the company harnesses a proper communication channel. This is a system whereby each employee has adequate information about the companys policies. In this perspective, the company give the gate invest in an automatic e-mail system that updates on companys policies and the consequences of breaching the provisions. Besides, meetings, between the management and employees, should be regular for physical information and discussion. In certain instances, zero gross profit policies might be stringent. In this sense, discussion can modify the policies to suit multiple scenarios. It is crucial that employees design and agree to zero tolerance policies. This would absolve the management from blame in cases of grim consequences to employees. The solution that the company employed had particular details. The management strove to strike a vital point in terminating Simons tenure. Companies would usually employ sane and rational employees. This means that it could practise formal means of communicating with an affected employee (Brooks & Dunn, 2009). Such communication would take the letter or e-mail method for information. Simon could not have possessed the extract of not leaving the company. The use of guards was an informal sense of terminating Simons employment. It is devoid of modern managements skills since it seeks to be autocratic oriented. This is because the guards could have employed forceful means in case of resistance by Simon. Element of force is evident from the communication between the security officers and the management. The management was monitoring Simons reaction for an additional strategy. However, the company had a proper strategy of informing Simon. To begin with, this demonstrates of zero tolerance on certain violations. It also highlights that the other employees should educate themselves of companys po licies. However, the company can utilize other strategies. This pertains to drawing the same sense on a companys reputation. The vital element in zero tolerance policies should regard their intentions. Zero tolerance policies should seek to highlight the sense of certain behavior. This is different from the focus of merely humiliating employees. Policies should concentrate on processes rather than the consequences of the same. In this view, the company could have employed an alternative strategy of terminating Simons benefits. Termination of benefits could achieve the orientation of the breach. In case of an internets condition, Simon could have been proscribe from the connection. Besides, the company could lock Simon from accessing certain information. Additionally,

Saudi Airline and the Privatisation Dissertation

Saudi Airline and the Privatisation - Dissertation ExampleHowever, in essence, it refers to the shift of partial or full responsibility for a function performed by the public sector or government to the private sector. The most common usage of the term takes localise when a public sector entity is divested, either through sale or a long term lease, to a private entity (Veljanovski & Bentley, 2008, p. 42). However, technically, the granting of a long term franchise or concession to the private sector investors, where they would build, manage and operate a major project also falls under the umbrella of privatisation. Furthermore, in a third type of privatisation, a government entity retains control of the strategic direction of the public service but allows a private entity to deliver a public service. This form of privatisation is commonly known as knocked out(p)sourcing or contracting (Bortolotti, et al., 2004, pp. 330). Reasons for Privatisation As argued by Megginson & Netter (2 001) that the government usually justifies privatisation with three reasons. First, privatisation generates r til nowue which could be employ to reduce the fiscal deficits and give birth off debts. Throughout the history, in times of dire need, huge debts and fiscal deficits, policymakers have resorted to privatisation of the SOEs s that they reduce fiscal deficits and pay off the public debt (Bos, 2011, p. 41). Consider the ongoing example of the European Sovereign Debt Crisis, where countries such as Spain, Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, Iceland and others are facing a difficult time in meeting their debt obligation. Many of the European countries have sold off several public entities to generate much needed revenue. In fact, many countries that have acquired bailouts from multinational Monetary Fund (IMF) and European Central Bank (ECB) have had to sign agreements promising the privatisation of several underperforming public sector institutions. Therefore, in these countries, priva tisation is an attempt at bailing out the government and the SOEs. Second, policymakers might also undertake privatisation to reverse the effects of crowding out within markets and encourage the private enterprises to take the lead. As apparent from the guess of crowding out, when governments, while following an expansionary fiscal policy, increase the size of the public sector, it drives out the private sector from the market (Cashore, 2002, p. 505). More importantly, in several cases, even a moderate increase in public sector might drive out several private entities. Therefore, when public sector entities leave the competitory arena, with their monopoly, concessions, subsidies, unlimited funds and several other advantages, it encourages the private sector to enter the market (Vickers & Yarrow, 1988, p. 52). When the government no longer is there to distort the market, the market forces batten effective and efficient resource allocation, which not only generates employment

Identifying the Problem Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Identifying the Problem - Assignment ExamplePrimary enquiry is an original research that is performed by the company or an external consultant, while secondary research is information that is already available in the market such as ledger articles, professional databases, websites, or magazines among other sources (DeVault).Based on the circumstances Ajax Foods faces the company should perform primary research. The firm has to determine whether its customers desire to purchase its chicken pies in the deli section of supermarkets. A way to determine the viability of the project is by selecting a few stores for a beta test of the product. The company should develop questionnaires to be given out to the customers that purchase the chicken pies at the deli section of the beta test. In the questionnaire the company allow ask the customers a series of questions including whether they would be interested in purchasing other types of food products from Ajax Foods. Once the primary research is completed the firm has to analyze its results. Based on those results the company will make the decision of whether or not to expand its product

Why International Banking Corporation Views Their Talent as Their Best Essay

Why International Banking Corporation Views Their Talent as Their Best Asset - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that the world-wide banking corporation has increased its trust in its talent thus, increasing their productivity. The International Banking Corporation has its talent of giving services to international countries thus, diversifying various services to different individuals from different countries. Basing its facts on the serviceman Resource Management theory, models and aspects, the international Banking Corporation utilizes its talent and values as important assets. No one can result an aspect, which has no advantage or no benefit. That is the reason as to why the International Banking Corporation treasures its talent of offering financial services to international customers including individual and organization customers. Firstly, the International Banking Corporation believes in its talent since it is a major service provider in the world. The talent that the I nternational Banking Corporation has gives strategic plans for the future. The strategical Human Resource Management and Resource-based theory has helped the International Banking Corporation to attain great heights. The talents owned by the International Banking Corporation are defined by the theories and concepts of the Human Resource Management. The International Banking Corporation has developed greatly by believing in the talents and resources. Resources available for the corporation have been well utilized to give away the corporation reach great heights. Basing on strategic management, the resource-based theory gives a change in the strategic management. This is thought from an outside-in approach. The international banking corporation has a strategic management that has the role of managing all aspects of management in the corporation. This means that the corporation has the talent of managing the corporations activities, thus provide better services to clients. In this co rporation, the internal resources of the corporation create a starting point for giving determination to corporation success, in contrast to the old paradigm of outside-in thinking. This theory applies to Human Resource Management states it is people that encompass the properties assumptions of value, rareness, inimitability, and non-substitution, which are the necessary conditions for organizational success.

Relational Approach to Counselling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Relational come out to Counselling - Essay ExampleBut for whatever the need for focus is, it is extremely important that the counsellor at the sew together of the process follows strict principles and guidelines in order to achieved success. The kind of principles to follow in a particular counselor-at-law session is largely dependant on the counselling approach used by the counsellor. Among the several counselling approaches, the relative approach is one approach that comes with a lot of principles and conditions that cannot be overlooked in the wrangle of any counselling session. The use of relational approach to counselling has very influential impact on the counselee and even the counsellor. The relational approach also has its induce weaknesses and therefore needs a lot care and professionalism in its use. Overview of Relational Approach to Counselling Relational approach to counselling is seen in the perspective of Mearns and barrel maker (2005) as a person centred or in dividual centred technique towards counselling whereby the counselee is given a lot of attention and prominence by the counsellor. In relational approach to counselling, the counselee is seen as an impactful stakeholder in the counselling session. ... In this direction, Page (1999) explains that relational centred counselling has been tried and proven in research has been found to be a valid therapy that draws upon current developments in not just psychoanalytic but also in psychodynamic and humanistic theories. This confirms the notion by Erskine Moursand & Trautman (1999) that relational approach to counselling goes beyond empathy to include actual participation by the invitee rather than an assumption of what he or she is going through. With relational approach to counselling, the client is brought adpressed through contact such that by the end of the entire experience, there becomes a relationship developed between the counsellor and the counselee. Different perspectives of Re lational Approach to counselling the UK and USA Origins In both the United States and United Kingdom, relational approach to counselling is held in highest esteem. In both parts of the perspectives, relational or person-centred counselling started in the 1950s and 1960s. The little difference is that in the United States of America, relational approach was started as an integral factor of human potential nominal head that was firmly rooted on the principles of psychotherapy (Mann, 1997). Ever since, relational approach to counselling in the United States of America has followed that perspective whereby not just counsellors patronize and advocate concentration on the counselee but also involved other psychology experts. In the United States of America, counsellors believe that each individual including the counselee or the client has potential to achieve success and any changes they want in their life. Because of this perspective, the client is given much room to operate during

Status of Recruitment in UK Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Status of Recruitment in UK - Research Proposal ExampleThis will also give the employers the idea on the satisfaction level of their employees in terms of their policies, salaries and benefits, and professional growth. This will give the employer ideas on what to improve more to satisfy the needs and expectations of their employees.This study will employ the descriptive method development questionnaire as the main data-gathering tool. The questionnaire will be composed of two, first is for the employers and the other is for the employees. The questionnaire for the employees will use a Likert scale for the responses of the employees. The questionnaire will be floated personally by the researcher.In terms of analysis, the gathered data will be treated statistically. The absolute frequency counts, percentage and graphical presentation techniques will be employed. The weighted basal will also be employed to determine the satisfaction level of the employees.To test the hypotheses, the chi-square test of independence will be utilized. This test will stress to evaluate if two variables affect one another (Pagoso and Montana, 1993). The alpha level will be .05. The formula to use isWhereOi = observed frequency Ei = an expected (theoretical) frequency and n = the number of possible outcomes of each event. Reference Pagoso and Montana (1993) Introductory Statistics Rex BookstoreManila,

Final exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Final exam - Assignment ExampleHowever, the exact point where the mind and body interact, and the process of their interaction, escapes our beledge, it cannot be scientifically quantified. It is therefore not an easy thing to explain how something immaterial (mind) interacts with the material (body). For while the physical part of the body is evident, it beats logic just how an out of sight immaterial thing influences the bodyOne is able to know his/her own mind because he/she can afford to enter into his/her inner sanctum of thought, this way, in a reflective mood one can tell clearly when he is in pain, or when sad or even when overwhelmed by joy, hardly it is difficult to tell whether other people have minds, or they are just programmed robots. While similarities in shape and size do not inescapably mean that because one is like this, the other someone is the same too, the argument of analogy claims that, those similarities provide us with an important hint in getting to know the mind of others, it is therefore helpful to note that since we are members of the same species and share so many similarities together, such as the response of joy with elation and exhalation with sorrow, we can get to know the state of others from their overall response in different occasions, setting us always as the determinants, therefore by observe the behavior of others one can infer (courtesy of the similarities) that others too have a mind.Memory theory of personal identity is the principle that claims that memory is the key cipher that enables one to persist over time, the theory argues that , in the midst of growing change and changing times that so often change us qualitatively and quantitatively, the only thing that attaches us to that person who was yesterday or twenty years ago, is the ability to recall a certain experience that that same person experienced, in the

Comparison or contrast of East-West philsophical thought Essay

Comparison or contrast of East-West philsophical thought - Essay ExampleThe wider areas surrounding India, China, Japan, south-east Asia and the Arabic countries are taken as representing Eastern thought. Western thought is taken as mainly stemming from Europe, and North America, with some concession for Christianity, as it originated in the Middle East, rather than in Europe or North America. Additionally, while Christianity is considered the major Western religion, some consideration is also given to Greek and papist philosophical thought, modern scientific though and rationalism. In terms of the philosophical thought considered in this essay as eastern, Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, forms of Yoga, and Islam were considered.For many years, within the fields of academe and scholarship, Syed Farid Atlas (2002) argues that Eurocentrism values, attitudes, ideas and ideological orientations that are informed by European uniqueness and superiority. (as cited in Yoshitaka, 2010) dom inated much discourse. This has perhaps been to the detriment of philosophical thought as a whole. There are certainly positive aspects to the philosophical thinking of the east and the west with value. Neither should be dominant.In the west, it is accepted and encouraged that the man-to-man will succeed on his/her own. Personal achievement is valued, and to achieve the individual should be fencesitter of others, even independent of the environment. In contrast, eastern societies are incorporate around the collective. The family and the community or society are considered important, sometimes more so than the individual. The interdependence of people, and their environment, and even the universe at large is always admit and accepted.This means that philosophical thinking, presented in explanation of human existence and purpose, differs widely in the east and west. While in the east, Truth is accepted as universal, independent of the individual, it is a proven, scientifically test ed

Video games rivalry Essay Example for Free

Video games rivalry EssayIntroduction The movie games diligence faces an entirely new rivalry situation. After 11 years of leadership, Sony has nearly disordered its strong positions on the market, which gives the other two players Microsoft and Nintendo the chance to compete for the leadership. While the goal of Nintendo is to stay in the industry, Sony and Microsoft aim to strengthen their positions on the home enjoyment market, which is constantly larning.The key factors, the companies need to consider in order to gain a competitive advantage, ar good marketing and well developed distribution, as well as providing a huge range of games with recognizable characters. As the market segmentation increases, it is of crucial importance to put an emphasis upon the new stub groups and reqruit as many new players as possible. However, thither are also a lot of factors outside and inside the industry, which play a major quality and boast to be considered in order to scram a bump idea of the state of the industry, and to estimate its profitability and tendency of developing.Summary of macro-environmental analysis Stricter law both advantageous and disadvantageous for the mental picture games industry is expected. As governments become more concerned about the increasing violence among teenagers the control of painting games pith is strengthened. On the other hand the laws against piracy aim to reduce the number of the illegaly copied games. With the rise of the prices of everyday goods, petrol, etc. , opus salaries dont go up as fast, the disposal income declines and for many diversion becomes a luxury good. People are non willing to spend as much on it as they used to.However, as the average age of the flick recording games players goes up, there are more players with own incomes, who are able to barter for more games. The industry is expexted to grow due to the fact that, as surveys of the NPD Group show, kids spend more time playing and the hardcore gamers spend an avegare of 45 hours per week playing video games. On the other hand the growth prospecst are dampened by the increasing concerns of the parents about their children being too inactive and spending more time playing video games than playing sports or taking part in other activities.However, there is also a tendency of video games being increasingly regarded as an entertainment for the whole family. The future growth of the industry is theratened by the declining birthrates. Teenagers are the main consumer and less teenagers in the future means less games sold. This effect is compensated by the fact that the avarage age of the video games players goes up. Video games reach a broader audience and more adults and even elderly people start playing.The technical progress is estimable for the growth of the industry as the the producers are able to constantly improve the quality of the games and include new features and functions to the consoles. However, this causes senior high schooler costs and also the time indispensable to develop a new game grows. The growing awareness of environmental issues has also an impact on the video games industry. The implementation of eco-friendly technologies and the constant growth of efficacy prices cause an increase in the cost for manufacturing of the consoles and the DVDs.Overall, the video games industry is expected to grow faster than average industry growth rates, particlularly due to the socio-cultural trends and the constant technological progress. Summary of industry analysis Due to a range of factors, which make it difficult for a new company to take part in the video games industry, the threat of new entrants is low. First of all, the industry is characterized by huge ecomonies of scale, as the producers need to sell great numbers of games in order to make a profit.Second, the capital requirements are very high because of the increasing costs of games development and consoles manufacturing. It is also costly for the customers to switch to a new producer, because this would mean they claim to buy a new console. Suppliers pose a medium level of threat. The main reason is the crucial importance, which their input has for the final product. Also the costs for the input are high relatively to the total purchase. However, the concentration of the suppliers is relative low as they are many video games paper but just three producers of consoles. holy terror of forward integration exists as well, due to the fact that some of the big publishers of video games have the ressources to try to enter the industry. Although there are some substitues for video games and the differentiation is clean low, buyers dont have a lot of bargaining power. Their concentration relative to the industry is low and they have to face high costs if they want to switch to one of the substitutes (buy a computer for example). To have the newest console or play the latest games is considered to be a s ign of gelidity at school, so strong incentives for buying exist.The power of substitutes is considered to be low to medium. The biggest threat comes from computer games. Due to the fact that almost every family possesses at least(prenominal) one computer, computer games are a cheaper alternative to video games as one doesnt have to buy the console. However, the lack of multiplayer function impairs their perfomance, especially when video games are regarded as a family or group activity. The switching costs are high as well and the buyer propensity to switch is fairly low, particularly for buyers, who are addicted to playing video games.The video games industry is charaterized by medium rivalry, which is getting more intense lately. The industry grows slowly as they are three establishes players, that compete among each other and every one of them try to outsell the others and become the market leader. The rivalry is enchanced by the low level of product differentiation and the hig h fix costs of the manufacturing of the consoles. However, the rivalry is reduced by two major factors the switching costs for the buyers are high and there is a lack of understanding of the technological differencies of the consoles, because of their complexity.As a result of the stage of these five forces in video games industry, the industry is considered to show a relatively high level of profitability. Interconnections and interrelationships between the two analyses There are several interconnections between the macro-environmental analyse and the industry analyse that can be found. Mostly the macro-environmental trends have an impact on the forces, which determine the profitability of the industry.Sticter regulation of the video games content limits the scope of games a new company can present to the market while trying to enter the industry and make this more difficult for them. The increasing licensing fees for the exclusive rights to intellectual property of media companies or sport organisations are addtitional obstracles for entering the industry as they enhance the capital requirements. Economical factors such as decreasing disposalble income have also an impact. People start searching for cheaper substitutes so the power of substitutes for video games grows.The bargaining power of buyer becomes higher as well, as buyers condition their purchases on the price-performance ratio of the product. As the number of video games players goes up, the demand for a big library of games rises. This leads to an increase in the power of suppliers due to the fact that the producers need them to develop more new games and develop them faster. With the rapid advance of new technologies it is to be expexted that new substitutes for video games will be introduced to the market for enertainment in the near future.Thus, the power of substitutes will rise, as well as the bargaining power of buyers. The growing rivalry in the video games industry prompts the companies t o improve their products, sell them cheaper and expand their manoeuver group. As a result video games become amore attractive kindly of entertainment for a broader audience. Recommendations With the competition in the video games industry getting more intense, the next steps of the players become of crucial importance for their positioning on the market.Due to the low product differentiation, the next market leader will be the platform provider that manages to offer much more different gambol experience. Furthermore the extra features of the consoles have to be further developed, as the producers aim to establish the consoles as the central tool for any kind of home entertainment, not just for video games playing. Important issue regarding the extra features is the fact that many of the users are not aware of them, so more information and communication with the customers is required. The companies have to learn by the mistakes of the past and try to avoid making them again.It is of significant importance to develop a much larger library of games before the adit of the next console, as this was proved to be a major factor for success in the past. Another factor that needs to be considered is a better control of the games and their distribution, as well as perfectly realised marketing campaigns. As the video games audience becomes broader, the companies should make an effort to reqruit new players from the new target groups females and older people, by creating a greater range of games, directed towards the interests of these players, and more intensive advertising.The new image of the video games as family entertainment has to be broaden as well. The possible entrance in the industry of some of the big games publisher creates opportunities for establishing of alliances. An alliance between one of the platform providers and a major publisher will give them a very strong position on the market and a sustainable competitive advantage. Thus, they will have the best chances to become the new leader of the industry.