Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born in Porbandar in the present state of Gujarat on October 2, 1869, and educated in sound philosophy at University College, London. In 1891, after(prenominal) having been admitted to the British bar, Gandhi returned to India and attempted to consort a law practice in Bombay, with little success (2). Two years later an Indian firm with interests in southwestern Africa retained him as legal adviser in its office in Durban. Arriving in Durban, Gandhi found himself treated as a member of an inferior race (4, 300). He was insubordination at the widespread denial of civil liberties and political rights to Indian immigrants to southeastern Africa. He threw himself into the struggle for elementary rights for Indians. Gandhi remained in South Africa for 20 years, suffering imprisonment many times. In 1896, after being attacked and beaten by white South Africans, Gandhi began to light upon a policy of passive resistance to, and non-cooper ation with, the South African authorities. Part of the inspiration for this policy came from the Russian writer power of beasts Tolstoy, whose influence on Gandhi was profound.
Gandhi also acknowledged his debt to the teachings of Christ and to the 19th-century American writer Henry David Thoreau, especially to Thoreaus famous essay courteous Disobedience (1) Gandhi considered the terms passive resistance and civil disobedience inadequate for his purposes, however, and coined another term, Satyagraha which means truth and firmness (4, 305). During the Boer War, Gandhi organised an ambulance corps for the Britis h army and commanded a Red phiz unit. Afte! r the war he returned to his campaign for Indian rights. In 1910, he founded Tolstoy Farm, near Durban, a cooperative colony for Indians. sparing freedom for India, involving the complete boycott of British goods, was made a corollary of Gandhis Swaraj (self-ruling) movement. The economic... If you compulsion to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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