Epidemiology Essay

The increasing ease of adit to computers, computer games, the internet, and social acceptance of extended leisure time discombobulate seemingly caused the incidence teenage fleshiness rise at awful judge (Teen fleshiness, 2011). There is of course no single contributing divisor to the cause of obesity but research has linked a potpourri of biological, genetic, cultural and behavioral traits to the disease. harmonize to the American Academy of Child and childish Psychiatry, childhood obesity is non typically caused by a particular medical disorders less than 1 percent of all obesity is caused by physical problems.Obesity in childhood and adolescence can be link to poor eating habits, overeating or binging, lack of exercise, family history of obesity, nerve-wracking life events or changes (separations, divorce, moves, deaths, abuse), family and peer problems, low self-esteem, and depression or different emotional problems (AACAP, 2011). While the typical extra few pounds a re non necessarily detrimental to the overall health of an individual, the incidence of obesity in teens is a serious health issue as it puts the child at increased assay for emotional problems, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety and undue reach on their young physical structure (AACAP, 2011).Direct links have been seen amid obesity and complex health concerns of increased risk for feel disease, hypertension, diabetes, respiratory complications and sleep disturbance (AACAP, 2011). It can cause issues deal an increased risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, breathing problems, trouble sleeping (AACAP, 2011). Demographics The demographics of obesity are individualized to a persons ideal weight downing for their height and body type. Obesity is categorized by having an excess of weight that is well outside of the medically accepted range based on height.There are varying degrees of obesity and being impenetrable is not the same as obesity. Obesity is categoriz ed as being 20% or greater than the ideal weight for the individual (PAMF, 2011). The WHOs definitions of life-size(p) and obese are based on an individuals body mass index (BMI), which measures weight relative to height. Overweight is marked by a BMI greater than or equal to 25 and obese is define as having a BMI greater than or equal to 30 (World health Organization, 2012).While it is widely accepted that Americans are one of the most overweight countries in the world, many other nations have seen steady increases in their rates of obesity. Epidemiological data has shown that countries all over the world have been steadily gaining weight in all genders, ethnic groups, ages and educational levels (World Health Organization, 2012). According to the national Institute of Health, 15. 5% of teenagers were obese (2006). This means that a large number of teenagers today are at risk for health issues like heart disease, high cholesterol and high blood pressure as well as type 2- diab etes.Obesity is a growing make out in all social classes and cultures however it is disproportionately prevalent in certain ethnic populations. Obesity rates for example among African American and Mexican American adolescents ages 12-19 were more likely to be overweight, at 21% and 23% respectively, than non-Hispanic White adolescents 14% (aspe. hhs. gov, 2011). The National Health and Nutrition examen Survey concluded that this disparity is of great concern especially when considering that type-2 diabetes and heart disease is at present, a prevalent health concerns among these ethnic populations (aspe. hhs. ov, 2011). With obesity on the rise in vulnerable populations that are seemingly already at increased risk for related disease, further research and interventions should be aggressively sought. When considering the younger generations that are becoming increasingly overweight, lifestyle habits, in particular the acceptance of sedentary entertainment have to be highly consider ed as factors leading to the problem. The National Collaborative on Childhood Obesity interrogation (NCCOR) have established clear links that the sedentary nature of reflection TV is linked with some unhealthy outcomes in kids (NCCOR, 2012).